HTTP接口POST方式调用实例

客户端请求HTTP接口（POST）：

方法一：

String url ="http://IP:端口/usi-sep/services/SqmScapService?wsdl";//请求接口地址

URL wsUrl = new URL(url);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) wsUrl.openConnection();

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction",

url);

String req = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:sqm=\"http://www.chinatelecom.com/oss/sqmws/services/SqmService\">";//命名空间

req+="<soapenv:Header>";

req+="<Esb>";

req+="<Route>";

req+="<EsbId/>";

req+="</Route>";

req+="<Business/>";

req+="</Esb></soapenv:Header>";

req+="<soapenv:Body>";

req+="<sqm:platformQry soapenv:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">";//platformQry方法名

req+="<xmlInfo xsi:type=\"soapenc:string\" xmlns:soapenc=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\"><![CDATA[" ;

req+="<root>";

req+="<interfaceCode>IPTV_zzyw_select</interfaceCode>";

req+="<queryInfo>"; // <!--查询条件信息-->

req+="<attrInfo>"; // <!--查询属性信息-->

req+="<attrCode>iptv_num</attrCode>"; // <!--属性编码-->

req+="<attrValue>12345678@ott</attrValue>"; //<!--属性编码 -->

req+="</attrInfo>";

req+="</queryInfo>";

req+="</root>";

req+="]]></xmlInfo>";

req+="</sqm:platformQry>";

req+="</soapenv:Body>";

req+="</soapenv:Envelope>";

PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(conn.getOutputStream(),true,"utf-8");

ps.print(req);

ps.close();

BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));

String line, resultStr = "";

while (null != (line = bReader.readLine())) {

resultStr += line;

}

bReader.close();

String xml =StringEscapeUtils.unescapeXml(resultStr);//把xml还原

/***********************************************开始解析xml报文*******************************************/

Map map;

try {

map = CommonService.parseXmlToMap(xml);//见其他commonService文件

System.out.println("返回解析xml"+map);

List response =(List) map.get("response");

String result = (String) ((Map)response.get(0)).get("result");

String desc = (String) ((Map)response.get(0)).get("desc");//返回信息

List record =(List) map.get("record");

for(int i=0;i<record.size();i++){

String ZD = (String) ((Map)record.get(i)).get("ZD");

String TYPE = (String) ((Map)record.get(i)).get("TYPE");

String IPTV_NUM = (String) ((Map)record.get(i)).get("IPTV_NUM");

String BEGINTIME = (String) ((Map)record.get(i)).get("BEGINTIME");

String CONTENTNAME = (String) ((Map)record.get(i)).get("CONTENTNAME");

System.out.println("******************************************"+i+"***********************************");

System.out.println("ZD++++:"+ZD);

System.out.println("TYPE++++:"+TYPE);

System.out.println("IPTV_NUM++++:"+IPTV_NUM);

System.out.println("BEGINTIME++++:"+BEGINTIME);

System.out.println("CONTENTNAME++++:"+CONTENTNAME);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

CommonService:

package ceshi;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.description.OperationDesc;
import org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc;

/**
 * 公共处理及信息分享类 能够考虑每个方法传sqlMap,改用私有静态sqlMap
 * 
 * @author luobin
 * 
 */
public class CommonService {

    /**
     * 把源目标字符串去空格操作
     * 
     * @param target:传递字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static String trimStr(String target) {
        if (target != null && target.length() > 0) {
            return target.trim();
        } else {
            return "";
        }
    }
    

    /**
     * 把得到的具体分钟数转化为小时和分钟的形式(针对minute是正整数情况)
     * 
     * @param minute
     *            具体分钟数(>0)
     * @return
     */
    public static String convertTime(String minute) {
        int getMinute = Integer.parseInt(minute);
        int hh = getMinute / 60;
        int mi = getMinute % 60 == 0 ? 1 : getMinute % 60;
        return hh > 0 ? hh + "小时" + mi + "分钟前" : mi + "分钟前";
    }

    
    /**
     * 
     * @param map   解析返回报文的结果集
     * @return
     * 解析返回报文结果集，判断是否调用成功
     */
    public static List getErrorMsg(Map map){
        List tempList=(ArrayList)map.get("RETURN_INFO");
        if(tempList==null){
            tempList = new ArrayList();
            tempList.add(new HashMap().put("RETURN_MSG", "返回结果为空"));
        }
        return tempList; 
    }
    
    /**
     * 解析xml
     * 
     * @param Xml
     *            调用服务返回的报文
     * @return Map 结果集
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map parseXmlToMap(String xml) throws Exception {
        if (xml == null || "".equals(xml)) {
            return new HashMap();
        }
        Map resultMap = new HashMap();
        parseXmlToList(parseText(xml).getRootElement(), resultMap);
        return resultMap;
    }

    /**
     * 解析字符串为Document
     * 
     * @param text
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Document parseText(String text) throws Exception {
        if (text == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("解析串为NULL!");
        }
        Document document = null;
        try {
            document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (document == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("XML格式不对!");
        }
        return document;
    }

    /**
     * 迭代解析返回报文
     * 
     * @param element
     *            xml元素
     * @param resultMap
     *            结果集
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static List parseXmlToList(Element element, Map resultMap) throws Exception {
        List resultList = new ArrayList();
        Map tempMap = new HashMap();
        if (resultMap.size() == 0) {
            resultMap.put("RETURN_INFO", resultList);
        }
        for (Iterator ie = element.elementIterator(); ie.hasNext();) {
            Element tempElemnt = (Element) ie.next();
            // 判断该节点下是否有子节点
            if (tempElemnt.elementIterator().hasNext()) {
                // 得到该节点的名称
                String nodeName = tempElemnt.getName();
                // 判断返回结果map中有没有该节点名称的key
                if (!resultMap.containsKey(nodeName)) {
                    // 添加该节点名称作为key递归这层节点内容作为value
                    resultMap.put(nodeName,
                            parseXmlToList(tempElemnt, resultMap));
                } else {
                    // 取出返回结果map中该节点下的内容
                    List list2 = (ArrayList) resultMap.get(nodeName);
                    // 旧的内容归并新的该节点下的递归内容
                    list2.addAll(parseXmlToList(tempElemnt, resultMap));
                    // 将结果保存到返回结果中
                    resultMap.put(nodeName, list2);
                }
            } else {
                // 没有子节点直接添加该节点内容
                // tempList.add(tempElemnt.getText().trim());
                tempMap.put(tempElemnt.getName(), tempElemnt.getText().trim());
            }
        }
        resultList.add(tempMap);
        return resultList;
    }
    
    /**
     * 
     * @param map
     *            解析返回报文的结果集
     * @return 解析返回报文结果集，判断是否调用成功
     */
    public static boolean judgeReturn(Map map) {
        List tempList = (ArrayList) map.get("RETURN_INFO");
        if (tempList == null) {
            return false;
        }
        Map resultMap = (HashMap) tempList.get(0);
        return "0".equals(resultMap.get("RETURN_CODE"));
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @param map
     *            解析返回报文的结果集
     * @param father
     *               父节点     eg:Response
     * @param father
     *               子节点     eg:RspCode
     * @param judgeFlag
     *               判断标识 eg:0000
     * @return 解析返回报文结果集，判断是否调用成功
     */
    public static boolean isSuccess(Map map,String father,String child,String judgeFlag) {
        List tempList = (ArrayList) map.get(father);
        if (tempList == null) {
            return false;
        }
        Map resultMap = (HashMap) tempList.get(0);
        return judgeFlag.equals(resultMap.get(child));
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @param map   
     *               解析返回报文的结果集
     * @param father
     *               父节点     eg:Response
     * @param father
     *               子节点     eg:RspCode
     * @param returnMsg
     *               返回信息 eg:号码不存在
     * @return
     * 解析错误结果集通用方法
     */
    public static String getErrorMsgCommon(Map map,String father,String child,String returnMsg){
        List tempList=(ArrayList)map.get(father);
        if(tempList==null){
            return "返回结果为空!";
        }
        Map commonMap = (Map)tempList.get(0);
        return (String)commonMap.get(returnMsg);
    }
}

方法二：

/**

*

* @Title: xiaowoqury

* @author:malz

* @date: 2018-9-13下午5:22:42

* @Description:

*/

public String xiaowoqury(String userId,String page){

String resultString = "";

String url = "http://IP:端口/orderSd";//测试

CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

String sign="112345";

List<NameValuePair> list =new ArrayList();

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userId", userId));

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("page", page));

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("size", "10"));

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sign", sign));

try {

post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list， HTTP.UTF_8));// HTTP.UTF_8是设置传入的编码格式

CloseableHttpResponse response;

response = client.execute(post);

resultString=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

HttpClientUtils.closeQuietly(response);

System.out.println("接口返回信息"+resultString);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return resultString;

}

 

例：

客户端：

public String quryInterface(String sign,String userId,String page){

String resultString="";

String url = "http://IP:端口/Tvinterface/servlet/tvInterface";//接口地址

CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

List<NameValuePair> list =new ArrayList();

// List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<>();

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sign",sign));

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userId",userId));

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("page",page));

try {

post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list));

CloseableHttpResponse response;

response = client.execute(post);

resultString=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

HttpClientUtils.closeQuietly(response);

System.out.println("接口返回"+resultString);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return resultString;

}

服务端：（servlet接口）

右键--新建--Servlet

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

String result = "";

System.out.println(request);

String sign = request.getParameter("sign");

String userId = request.getParameter("userId"); 

String page = request.getParameter("page"); //页数

TvAppreciation tv = new TvAppreciation();

if("1".equals(sign)){

String xiaowoInfo=tv.xiaowoqury(userId, page);

response.getWriter().print(xiaowoInfo);

}else if("2".equals(sign)){

String tvinfo = tv.post(userId);

response.getWriter().print(tvinfo);

}