eNSP 配置简单静态路由 实现全网可达

 一、进行子网划分

 二、配置交换机

分析要求，要vlan2和vlan3互通，则要配置单臂路由

1、创建VLAN

SW1*************
[sw1]vlan batch 2 to 3     创建vlan2 vlan3

[sw1]interface Ethernet0/0/1     单独将某个接口划分到对应的vlan
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access   先将该接口修改为接入模式
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2   再将该接口划分到对应的vlan中
[sw1]interface Ethernet0/0/2     
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access   
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

   
[sw1]interface e0/0/3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 将接口修改trunk模式
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3   
[sw1]interface e0/0/4
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3   

SW2***********
[sw2]vlan batch 2 to 3     创建vlan2 vlan3

[sw2]interface Ethernet0/0/1     单独将某个接口划分到对应的vlan
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access   先将该接口修改为接入模式
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2   再将该接口划分到对应的vlan中
[sw2]interface Ethernet0/0/2     
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access   
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[sw1]interface e0/0/3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 将接口修改trunk模式
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3   

2、配置路由器子接口并开启dhcp

[r2]int g0/0/2.1
****创建子接口
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip ad 192.168.1.1 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
****该接口用于通过vlan2
Jul 16 2022 15:32:27-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable
****开启arp
 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]int g0/0/2.2           
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip ad 192.168.1.9 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
Jul 16 2022 15:33:17-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]q

[r2]dhcp enable 
****开启路由器DHCP
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r2]ip pool v2
****创建地址池
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r2-ip-pool-v2]network 192.168.1.0 mask 29
****设定该地址池范围
[r2-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
****设置网关
[r2-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 8.8.8.8
****设置dns

[r2-ip-pool-v2]ip pool v3
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r2-ip-pool-v3]network 192.168.1.8 mask 29
[r2-ip-pool-v3]gateway-list 192.168.1.9 
[r2-ip-pool-v3]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[r2-ip-pool-v3]int g0/0/2.1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dhcp select global 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]int g0/0/2.2      
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp select global
****在对应的接口开启DHCP

三、配置路由器

分析要求，要全网互通且汇总R1的环回，访问ISP外的网络，1000M通路在故障时启用100M通道

则路由表中要有缺省路由，配置路由表的浮动静态也就是给100M路由设置优先值

R1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.37
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.26
****缺省路由
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.26
****vlan2 vlan3
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.28 30 192.168.1.26
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 30 192.168.1.37

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.40 30 192.168.1.37
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.40 30 192.168.1.26
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.44 30 192.168.1.26 pre 61
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.44 30 192.168.1.37 pre 61
****1000M 100M
[r1]ip route-static 100.1.1.0 24 192.168.1.37        
[r1]ip route-static 100.1.1.0 24 192.168.1.26

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 NULL 0 
****设置通向192.168.1.0/25 的空接口

R2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.30
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 NULL 0    
 
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 30 192.168.1.30
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.36 30 192.168.1.25
     
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 192.168.1.25 
****R1环回     
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.40 30 192.168.1.30
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.44 30 192.168.1.30 pre 61
[r2]ip route-static 100.1.1.0 24 192.168.1.30     

R3

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.42
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.46 pre 61

[r3]ip route-static 100.1.1.0 24 192.168.1.42    
[r3]ip route-static 100.1.1.0 24 192.168.1.46 pre 61

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.36 30 192.168.1.34    
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 30 192.168.1.29

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.29 

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 192.168.1.29
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 192.168.1.34

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 NULL 0 

R4

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.33

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.40 30 192.168.1.33
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.44 30 192.168.1.33 pre 61

[r4]ip route-static 100.1.1.0 24 192.168.1.33 
         
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 192.168.1.38

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28  192.168.1.38
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.33

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 30 192.168.1.38
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.28 30 192.168.1.33

R5

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 192.168.1.41
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 192.168.1.45 pre 61
****R1-R4之间干路汇总
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 192.168.1.41       
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 192.168.1.45 pre 61
****R1环回
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.41       
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.45 pre 61
****vlan

ISP

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 100.1.1.1

四、测试

vlan2 ping vlan3

 

pc1 ping 1.1.1.0/24

 

pc1 ping R1环回