Learning to Rank总结

1,问题陈述

        论文《Deep Matrix Factorization Models for Recommender Systems》构建模型损失函数的时候用到了point-wise,pair-wise相关知识,不太明白这两个模型是啥,经查阅大量资料,终于搞明白了。以下给出相关总结

2,Learning to Rank简介

        利用机器学习来对搜索结果进行排序,是最近几年非常热门的研究领域。信息检索领域已经发展了几十年,为何将机器学习技术和信息检索技术相互结合出现较晚?主要原因如下:

        传统的排序方法是通过构造一个排序函数实现,在信息检索领域一般按照相关度进行排序。比较典型的是搜索引擎中一条查询query(简记为q),将返回一个相关的文档document(简记为d),然后根据(q,d)之间的相关度进行排序,再返回给用户。而随着影响相关度的因素变多,使用传统排序方法变得越来越困难,人们就想到通过机器学习来解决这一问题,这就产生了LRT

        Learning to Rank将机器学习的技术很好的应用到了排序中,并提出了一些新的理论和算法,不仅有效地解决了排序的问题,其中一些算法的思想也非常新颖。Learning to Rank可以被广泛的应用在信息检索、协同过滤(推荐系统中很重要的模型)等领域。

3,总结

话不多说,直接上总结链接

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Learning to rank is a new statistical learning technology on creating a ranking model for sorting objects. The technology has been successfully applied to web search, and is becoming one of the key machineries for building search engines. Exist- ing approaches to learning to rank, however, did not consider the cases in which there exists relationship between the ob- jects to be ranked, despite of the fact that such situations are very common in practice. For example, in web search, given a query certain relationships usually exist among the the retrieved documents, e.g., URL hierarchy, similarity, etc., and sometimes it is necessary to utilize the information in ranking of the documents. This paper addresses the issue and formulates it as a novel learning problem, referred to as, `learning to rank relational objects'. In the new learning task, the ranking model is de¯ned as a function of not only the contents (features) of objects but also the relations be- tween objects. The paper further focuses on one setting of the learning problem in which the way of using relation in- formation is predetermined. It formalizes the learning task as an optimization problem in the setting. The paper then proposes a new method to perform the optimization task, particularly an implementation based on SVM. Experimen- tal results show that the proposed method outperforms the baseline methods for two ranking tasks (Pseudo Relevance Feedback and Topic Distillation) in web search, indicating that the proposed method can indeed make e®ective use of relation information and content information in ranking.
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