HiKey - UEFI

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 18:42:34 发布

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分类专栏： ARMv8 Security TrustZone UEFI

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from https://github.com/96boards/documentation/wiki/UEFI

The following binaries are required:

l-loader.bin - used to switch from aarch32 to aarch64 and boot
fip.bin - firmware package
ptable.img - partition table
kernel and dtb images - included in the boot partition

Source code

The source code is available from:

Build instructions

Prerequisites:

GCC 4.8 - cross-toolchain for Aarch64 available in your PATH. Linaro GCC 4.8-2014.04 is used in the build instructions.
GCC cross-toolchain for gnueabihf available in your PATH. Linaro GCC 4.9-2014.09is used in the build instructions.
GPT fdisk (gdisk package from your favorite distribution).

Install custom toolchain(s)

mkdir arm-tc arm64-tc
tar --strip-components=1 -C ${PWD}/arm-tc -xf gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.9-*_linux.tar.xz
tar --strip-components=1 -C ${PWD}/arm64-tc -xf gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.8-*_linux.tar.xz
export PATH="${PWD}/arm-tc/bin:${PWD}/arm64-tc/bin:$PATH"

Get the source code

git clone -b hikey --depth 1 https://github.com/96boards/edk2.git linaro-edk2
git clone -b hikey --depth 1 https://github.com/96boards/arm-trusted-firmware.git
git clone -b hikey-v0.2.2 --depth 1 https://github.com/96boards/l-loader.git
git clone git://git.linaro.org/uefi/uefi-tools.git

Build UEFI for HiKey

export AARCH64_TOOLCHAIN=GCC48
export EDK2_DIR=${PWD}/linaro-edk2
export UEFI_TOOLS_DIR=${PWD}/uefi-tools

cd ${EDK2_DIR}
${UEFI_TOOLS_DIR}/uefi-build.sh -b RELEASE -a ../arm-trusted-firmware hikey

cd ../l-loader
ln -s ${EDK2_DIR}/Build/HiKey/RELEASE_GCC48/FV/bl1.bin
ln -s ${EDK2_DIR}/Build/HiKey/RELEASE_GCC48/FV/fip.bin
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -c -o start.o start.S
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -c -o debug.o debug.S
arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld -Bstatic -Tl-loader.lds -Ttext 0xf9800800 start.o debug.o -o loader
arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy -O binary loader temp
python gen_loader.py -o l-loader.bin --img_loader=temp --img_bl1=bl1.bin
# XXX sgdisk usage requires sudo
sudo bash -x generate_ptable.sh
python gen_loader.py -o ptable.img --img_prm_ptable=prm_ptable.img --img_sec_ptable=sec_ptable.img

The files fip.bin, l-loader.bin and ptable.img are now built.

EFI boot partition (boot-fat.uefi.img)

The boot partition is a 64MB FAT partition and contains kernel/dtb files. It is assumed the kernel has been built. See Getting Started instructions for more information on building the kernel.

$ mkdir boot-fat
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=boot-fat.uefi.img bs=512 count=131072
$ sudo mkfs.fat -n "BOOT IMG" boot-fat.uefi.img
$ sudo mount -o loop,rw,sync boot-fat.uefi.img boot-fat
$ sudo cp -a path/to/Image path/to/hi6220-hikey.dtb boot-fat/ || true
$ sudo cp -a path/to/initrd.img-* boot-fat/initrd.img || true
$ sudo umount boot-fat
$ rm -rf boot-fat

Flash binaries to eMMC

The flashing process requires to be in recovery mode.

turn off HiKey board
connect debug UART on HiKey to PC (used to monitor debug status)
make sure pin1-pin2 and pin3-pin4 on J15 are linked (recovery mode)
connect USB cable to PC
turn on HiKey board
on serial console, you should see some debug message (NULL packet)
run HiKey recovery tool to flash l-loader.bin (Note: if the serial port recorded in hisi-idt.py isn't available, adjust the command line below by manually setting the serial port with "-d /dev/ttyUSBx" where x is usually the last serial port reported by "dmesg" command)

sudo python hisi-idt.py --img1=l-loader.bin

run fastboot commands to flash the images (order must be respected)

$ wget https://builds.96boards.org/releases/hikey/nvme.img
$ sudo fastboot flash ptable ptable.img
$ sudo fastboot flash fastboot fip.bin
$ sudo fastboot flash nvme nvme.img
$ sudo fastboot flash boot boot-fat.uefi.img