Cache configuration does not exist ‘ServletContext resource [/ehcache.xml]‘

报错详情

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'cacheManager' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cache/EhCacheCacheConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'cacheManager' parameter 1; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ehCacheCacheManager' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cache/EhCacheCacheConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager]: Factory method 'ehCacheCacheManager' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cache configuration does not exist 'class path resource [ehcache.xml]'
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:541) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1334) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.5.4.jar:2.5.4]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754) [spring-boot-2.5.4.jar:2.5.4]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) [spring-boot-2.5.4.jar:2.5.4]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338) [spring-boot-2.5.4.jar:2.5.4]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343) [spring-boot-2.5.4.jar:2.5.4]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1332) [spring-boot-2.5.4.jar:2.5.4]
	at com.itheima.Springboot19CacheApplication.main(Springboot19CacheApplication.java:13) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ehCacheCacheManager' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cache/EhCacheCacheConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager]: Factory method 'ehCacheCacheManager' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cache configuration does not exist 'class path resource [ehcache.xml]'
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:638) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1334) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1380) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1300) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager]: Factory method 'ehCacheCacheManager' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cache configuration does not exist 'class path resource [ehcache.xml]'
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	... 33 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cache configuration does not exist 'class path resource [ehcache.xml]'
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:139) ~[spring-core-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheProperties.resolveConfigLocation(CacheProperties.java:110) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.4.jar:2.5.4]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.EhCacheCacheConfiguration.ehCacheCacheManager(EhCacheCacheConfiguration.java:54) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.4.jar:2.5.4]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	... 34 common frames omitted

创建idea的项目为web工程，启动一直报错。报错说，找不到配置文件。

Cache configuration does not exist 'class path resource [ehcache.xml]'

后来把yml文件config的地方改为如下:

 cache:
    type: ehcache
    ehcache:
      config: classpath:ehcache.xml

发现还是启动报错，错误如上。我发现ehcache.xml和application.yml在同一层目录下，不管怎么改，都一直报错。

后来，我将ehcache.xml拖动到config下，然后application.yml改为如下:

 

  cache:
    type: ehcache
    ehcache:
      config: classpath:config/ehcache.xml

启动成功。

后来拖动ehcache.xml，跟application.yml平级，依然启动成功，奇怪了，到底是哪里的原因呢？

具体原因，知道的小伙伴可以在评论区告诉大家。