2024.8.8编程作业

1.自己的cat命令 例如cat 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt..
2.实现自己的cp命令
3.实现diff命令(比较两个文否相同，如果相同就打印相同，如果不相同就打印不同)

#include "kang.h"

void my_cp(char *src, char *dest);
void my_cat(char *src);
void my_diff(char *src1, char *src2);


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(strncmp(argv[1], "cp", 2) == 0) 
    {// ./a.out cp 1.txt 2.txt
        if(argc!= 4)
        {
            printf("cp命令格式错误\n");
            return 0;
        }
        printf("this is cp command\n");
        my_cp(argv[2], *(argv+3));
    }
    else if(strncmp(argv[1], "cat", 3) == 0)
    {// ./a.out cat 1.txt 2.txt
        int count = argc - 2;
        if(count == 0)
        {
            printf("cat命令格式错误\n");
            return 0;
        }
        printf("this is cat command\n");
        for(int i=2; i<argc; i++)
        {
            my_cat(argv[i]);
        }
    }
    else if(strncmp(argv[1], "diff", 4) == 0)
    {// ./a.out diff 1.txt 2.txt
        if(argc!= 4)
        {
            printf("diff命令格式错误\n");
            return 0;
        }
        printf("this is diff command\n");
        my_diff(argv[2], argv[3]);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("命令格式错误\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

void my_cp(char *src, char *dest)
{
    //cp 1.txt 2.txt
    int fd1=open(src, O_RDONLY);//只读
    if (fd1<0)
    {
        printf("打开文件%s失败,%s\n", dest, strerror(errno));
        return;
    }
    int fd2=open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666);//
    if (fd1<0)
    {
        printf("打开文件%s失败,%s\n", dest, strerror(errno));
        return;
    }
    char buf[10];
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        ssize_t len = read(fd1, buf, sizeof(buf));
        if(0>=len)
        {
            break;
        }
        write(fd2, buf, len);
    }
    close(fd1);
    close(fd2);
}

void my_cat(char *src)
{
    //cat 1.txt 2.txt
    int fd1=open(src, O_RDONLY);//只读
    if (fd1<0)
    {
        printf("打开文件%s失败,%s\n", src, strerror(errno));
        return;
    }
    char buf[10];
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        ssize_t len = read(fd1, buf, sizeof(buf));
        if(0>=len)
        {
            break;
        }
        printf("%s", buf);
    }
    putchar('\n');
    close(fd1);
}

void my_diff(char *src1, char *src2)
{
    //diff 1.txt 2.txt
    int fd1 = open(src1, O_RDONLY); //只读
    if (fd1 < 0)
    {
        printf("打开文件%s失败,%s\n", src1, strerror(errno));
        return;
    }
    int fd2 = open(src2, O_RDONLY); //只读
    if (fd2 < 0)
    {
        printf("打开文件%s失败,%s\n", src2, strerror(errno));
        close(fd1); // 关闭已打开的文件描述符
        return;
    }

    char buf1[1024]={0};
    char buf2[1024]={0};
    ssize_t len1, len2;
    off_t offset1 = 0, offset2 = 0;//光标位置

    while (1)
    {
        len1 = read(fd1, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
        len2 = read(fd2, buf2, sizeof(buf2));

        if (len1 <= 0 && len2 <= 0)
        {
            close(fd1);
            close(fd2);
            break;
        }

        if (len1 != len2 || memcmp(buf1, buf2, len1) != 0)
        {
            printf("文件%s内容:\n%s\n", src1, buf1);
            printf("----------------------------------------\n");
            printf("文件%s内容:\n%s\n", src2, buf2);
            close(fd1);
            close(fd2);
            return;
        }

        // 更新文件偏移量
        offset1 += len1;
        offset2 += len2;

        // 重置文件偏移量以继续读取
        lseek(fd1, offset1, SEEK_SET);
        lseek(fd2, offset2, SEEK_SET);
    }

    printf("文件%s和文件%s内容相同\n", src1, src2);
    close(fd1);
    close(fd2);
}