iOS：webview的相关使用（欢迎补充）

本以为webview只是传个URL过去，让他自生自灭就好了，结果发现，还真不是这样，遇到过的使用方法总结一下，有新的再补充。

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一、基础用法：初始化

1. 声明全局
   @interface WebViewController ()//代理
   @property(nonatomic,strong)UIWebView * webview;
   @end

2. init里

_webview = [[UIWebView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,self.view.frame.size.width,self.view.frame.size.height)];

 [self.view addSubview:_webview];

 _webview.delegate = self;//添加代理，否则不走代理方法

 _webview.scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;//不会根据navigationbar自适应高度

  _webview.scalesPageToFit = YES;

[_webview loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://baidu.com"]]];

1. 常用代理方法
   -(void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
   //开始加载时
   [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;//开启系统自带的webview小小菊花，在状态栏旋转的那个

}

-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
//加载完成时
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;//关掉小花花
}

-(void)webView:(UIWebView )webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError )error{
//加载失败
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}

-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView )webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest )request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{
//这里可以获取到加载的URL 等信息 并做一些处理
}

二、一些用法

1.获取cookie信息，可以获取一些后台传来的数据

 -(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{

    NSHTTPCookieStorage *sharedHTTPCookieStorage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];

    NSArray *cookies = [sharedHTTPCookieStorage cookiesForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_http]];

    NSEnumerator *enumerator = [cookies objectEnumerator];

    NSHTTPCookie *cookie;

    while (cookie = [enumerator nextObject]) {

        NSLog(@"cookie.name   %@",cookie.name);
    }

}

2.获取URL截取

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{

    //在这里可以看到webview加载过程中的url
    NSLog(@"request : %@  ",request.URL);

    NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",request.URL];

    if ([string rangeOfString:@"tologin"].location != NSNotFound ) {//判断所需的URL，做一些处理，这里是如果url里包含"tologin" 就跳转到login界面

        BZPLoginViewController *loginVC = [[BZPLoginViewController alloc]init];

        [self.navigationController pushViewController:loginVC animated:YES];

    }

    return YES;
}

3.与后台js交互，有时点击iOS端按钮等无响应时，需要后台哥们儿调用本地方法

//需要引入  #import <JavaScriptCore/JavaScriptCore.h>
-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{

    JSContext *context = [self.webview valueForKeyPath:@"documentView.webView.mainFrame.javaScriptContext"];

    context[@"openWindow"] = ^() {//"openWindow"要和后台约定好

        NSLog(@"[JSContext currentArguments] %@",[JSContext currentArguments]);

        NSArray *arr = [JSContext currentArguments];

//然后对arr做处理就可以

  for (id obj in [JSContext currentArguments]) {

        NSString *str = [obj toString];//有时需要转换，否则会崩

        if ([str isEqualToString:@"true"]) {

        [_webview loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:HTTPURL_refreshPageUrl]]];
        [_webview stopLoading];
        [_webview loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:HTTPURL_refreshPageUrl]]];

                }else{

                    [_webview goBack];
                }
            }
        };
 }

三、一些常用

1.获取当前webview的url

[_webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.location.href"];

(还有一些，后面再补充吧，要去吃饭咯)