【Fragment创建】

1 静态创建

<!--引入fragment-->
<fragment
   android:id="@+id/fragment1"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:name="com.example.fragmenttest.fragment.StaticFragment"
   />

// StaticFragment.java
package com.example.fragmenttest.fragment;

import com.example.fragmenttest.MainActivity;
import com.example.fragmenttest.R;

/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.

 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class StaticFragment extends Fragment {

    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";

    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    private TextView textView;
    private RatingBar ratingBar;
    private RadioButton radioButton;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

    // 创建视图中
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_static, container, false);
    }

    // view 创建ok
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        textView = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_like);
        ratingBar = view.findViewById(R.id.rb_bar);
        radioButton = view.findViewById(R.id.rb_like);

        radioButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
//                Toast.makeText(this, "我喜欢", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                textView.setText("i like");
            }

        });

    }


    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }
}

---

2 动态创建

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   setContentView(R.layout.activity_dynamic_fragment);

   /*动态绑定*/
   FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
   FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
   fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment2, DynamicFragment.class, null).commit();

}

<!--动态引入-->
<androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/fragment2"
    />