跳马问题

 

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

typedef struct{
    int row;
    int col;
}Node;

int n;
int sx,sy;//start node
int ex,ey;//end node
int map[200][200];//mark array
int a[8][2] = {{1,2},{2,1},{1,-2},{2,-1},{-1,-2},{-2,-1},{-1,2},{-2,1}};//transfer array
int result[10000];

int bfs(){

    for(int i = 0;i < 200; i++)
            for(int j = 0;j < 200; j++)
                map[i][j] = -1;

    Node node;
    node.row = sx - 1;
    node.col = sy - 1;

    queue<Node> q;
    q.push(node);
    map[node.row][node.col] = 0;

    while(!q.empty()){
        Node nowNode = q.front();
        q.pop();

        int row = nowNode.row;
        int col = nowNode.col;


        if(row == ex - 1 && col == ey - 1){
            return map[row][col];
        }else{
            Node nextNode;
            for(int i = 0;i < 8;i++){
                nextNode.row = row + a[i][0];
                nextNode.col = col + a[i][1];

                if(nextNode.row >= 0 && nextNode.row < 200 && nextNode.col >= 0
                   && nextNode.col < 200 && map[nextNode.row][nextNode.col] == -1){
                        map[nextNode.row][nextNode.col] = map[row][col] + 1;
                        q.push(nextNode);
                   }
            }
        }

    }
    return -1;
}


int main()
{
    cin >> n;

    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
        cin >> sx >> sy >> ex >> ey;
        result[i] = bfs();
    }

    for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
        cout << result[j] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}