webapi中使用session

webapi中使用session

修改global.cs里面的内容
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.WebHost;
using System.Web.SessionState;

namespace ApiControllerExample
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {

        public override void Init()
        {
        //取下注释下面这行语句，将使得全部Api都可以访问Session
            //this.PostAuthenticateRequest += (s, e) => HttpContext.Current.SetSessionStateBehavior(SessionStateBehavior.Required);
            base.Init();
        }

        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);  // 注册路由
        }
    }

    public class SessionableControllerHandler : HttpControllerHandler, IRequiresSessionState
    {
        public SessionableControllerHandler(RouteData routeData) : base(routeData) { }
    }

    public class SessionStateRouteHandler : IRouteHandler
    {
        IHttpHandler IRouteHandler.GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new SessionableControllerHandler(requestContext.RouteData);
        }
    }

    public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "WebApiRoute1",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            ).RouteHandler = new SessionStateRouteHandler();  // 使用Session


            routes.MapHttpRoute(
              name: "WebApiRoute2",
              routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}/{id2}",
              defaults: new{id = RouteParameter.Optional }
          );  // 不使用Session
        }
    }
}


webapi用例：
using System;
using System.Web.Http;

namespace ApiControllerExample
{
    public class StateController : ApiController
    {
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                return  GetStateInfo(id);
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                return "excep: " + err.Message;
            }
        }

        private string GetStateInfo(int id)
        {
            System.Web.HttpContext context = System.Web.HttpContext.Current;

            if (id == 1)
            {
                return context.Session["state"].ToString();
            }
            else if (id == 2)
            {
                return context.Cache["state"].ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                return context.Application["state"].ToString();
            }
        }

    //这个方法无法使用Session
        public string Get(int id, int id2)
        {
            System.Web.HttpContext context = System.Web.HttpContext.Current;

            try
            {
                return context.Session["state"].ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                return "excep: " + err.Message;
            }
        }
    }
}