Servlet四种过滤器的工作方式

1、request过滤器
　　这种过滤器的工作方式比较简单，大家也经常遇到，如下所示：以下是web.xml文件配置方式：
<filter>
<filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>packagename.MyFilterName</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>myFilter</filter>
<servlet-name> 目标资源</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
2 request过滤器:只对直接请求起作用，
对转发到该目标资源的请求将忽略不处理。
<filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>packagename.MyFilterName</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>myFilter</filter>
<servlet-name> 目标资源1</servlet-name>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>myFilter</filter>
<servlet-name> 目标资源2</servlet-name>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
3：目标一：直接请求起作用，目标二：转发起作用，直接请求过滤器不起作用
<filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>packagename.MyFilterName</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>myFilter</filter>
<servlet-name> 目标资源1</servlet-name>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>myFilter</filter>
<servlet-name> 目标资源2</servlet-name>
<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
4：错误页面过滤
<filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>packagename.MyFilterName</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>myFilter</filter>
<servlet-name> /error.jsp</servlet-name>
<dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>