Java DES 加解密(支持utf-8)


import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

public class DESCrypt {
private static String strDefaultKey = "goodluck";

private Cipher encryptCipher = null;
private Cipher decryptCipher = null;

/**
* 暗号化 明文入力String 密文出力

* @param strMing
* 明文
* @return 密文
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getEncString(String strMing) throws Exception {
return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strMing.getBytes("UTF8")));
}

/**
* 解密 String密文入力,String明文出力

*
*
* @param strMi
* 密文
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getDesString(String strMi) throws Exception {
return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strMi)),"UTF8");
}

public String getDesStr(String strMi) {
String ming=null;
try {
ming= new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strMi)),"UTF8");
} catch (Exception e) {
ming = strMi;
}
return ming;
}

/**
* 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串, 如:byte[]{8,18}转换为:0813, 和public static byte[]
* hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) 互为可逆的转换过程

*
* @param arrB
* 需要转换的byte数组

* @return 转换后的字符串
* @throws Exception
* 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
*/
private static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
int iLen = arrB.length;
// 每个byte用两个字符才能表示,所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
int intTmp = arrB[i];
// 把负数转换为正数
while (intTmp < 0) {
intTmp = intTmp + 256;
}
// 小于0F的数需要在前面补0
if (intTmp < 16) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16));
}
return sb.toString();
}

/**
* 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组, 和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
* 互为可逆的转换过程

*
* @param strIn
* 需要转换的字符串
* @return 转换后的byte数组

* @throws Exception
* 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
*/
private static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception {
byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes();
int iLen = arrB.length;

// 两个字符表示一个字节,所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2
byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2) {
String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2);
arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
}
return arrOut;
}

/**
* 默认构造方法,使用默认密钥
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public DESCrypt() throws Exception {
this(strDefaultKey);
}

/**
* 指定密钥构造方法

*
* @param strKey
* 指定的密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public DESCrypt(String strKey) throws Exception {
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes());

encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
}

/**
* 加密字节数组

*
* @param arrB
* 需加密的字节数组

* @return 加密后的字节数组

* @throws Exception
*/
private byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}

/**
* 加密字符串
*
* @param strIn
* 需加密的字符串
* @return 加密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
private String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes()));
}

/**
* 解密字节数组

*
* @param arrB
* 需解密的字节数组

* @return 解密后的字节数组

* @throws Exception
*/
private byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}

/**
* 解密字符串
*
* @param strIn
* 需解密的字符串
* @return 解密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
private String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn)));
}

/**
* 从指定字符串生成密钥,密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位 不足8位时后面补0,超出8位只取前8位

*
* @param arrBTmp
* 构成该字符串的字节数组

* @return 生成的密钥
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception {
// 创建一个空的8位字节数组(默认值为0)

byte[] arrB = new byte[8];

// 将原始字节数组转换为8位

for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) {
arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
}

// 生成密钥
Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");

return key;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DESCrypt des = new DESCrypt();
String str1 = "长子";
// DES加密


String str2 = des.getEncString(str1);
String deStr = des.getDesString(str2);
System.out.println("密文:" + str2);
// DES解密


System.out.println("明文:" + deStr);

}
}


[b]法2[/b]


import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
*
* 使用DES加密与解密,可对byte[],String类型进行加密与解密 密文可使用String,byte[]存储.
*
* 方法: void getKey(String strKey)从strKey的字条生成一个Key
*
* String getEncString(String strMing)对strMing进行加密,返回String密文 String
* getDesString(String strMi)对strMin进行解密,返回String明文
*
* byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS)byte[]型的加密 byte[] getDesCode(byte[]
* byteD)byte[]型的解密
*/

public class DESCrypt {
Key key;
private static String strDefaultKey = "goodluck";
public DESCrypt(){
getKey(strDefaultKey);
}
/**
* 根据参数生成KEY
*
* @param strKey
*/
public void getKey(String strKey) {
try {
KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
_generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));
this.key = _generator.generateKey();
_generator = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 加密String明文输入,String密文输出
*
* @param strMing
* @return
*/
public String getEncString(String strMing) {
byte[] byteMi = null;
byte[] byteMing = null;
String strMi = "";
BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder();
try {
byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");
byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing);
strMi = base64en.encode(byteMi);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
base64en = null;
byteMing = null;
byteMi = null;
}
return strMi;
}

/**
* 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出
*
* @param strMi
* @return
*/
public String getDesString(String strMi) {
BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] byteMing = null;
byte[] byteMi = null;
String strMing = "";
try {
byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi);
byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);
strMing = new String(byteMing, "UTF8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
base64De = null;
byteMing = null;
byteMi = null;
}
return strMing;
}

public String getDesStr(String strMi) {
BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] byteMing = null;
byte[] byteMi = null;
String strMing = "";
try {
byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi);
byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);
strMing = new String(byteMing, "UTF8");
} catch (Exception e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
strMing = strMi;
} finally {
base64De = null;
byteMing = null;
byteMi = null;
}
return strMing;
}

/**
* 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出
*
* @param byteS
* @return
*/
private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {
byte[] byteFina = null;
Cipher cipher;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
cipher = null;
}
return byteFina;
}

/**
* 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出
*
* @param byteD
* @return
*/
private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {
Cipher cipher;
byte[] byteFina = null;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
cipher = null;
}
return byteFina;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("des demo");
DESCrypt des = new DESCrypt();// 实例化一个对像
//des.getKey("MYKEY11");// 生成密匙
//System.out.println("key=MYKEY11");
String strEnc = des.getEncString("测试一下试试!");// 加密字符串,返回String的密文
System.out.println("密文=" + strEnc);

String strDes = des.getDesString(strEnc);// 把String 类型的密文解密
System.out.println("明文=" + strDes);

}

}
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好的,我可以为您提供Java实现DES加密解密代码。以下是示例代码: ``` import javax.crypto.*; import javax.crypto.spec.*; import java.security.*; public class DesEncrypter { Cipher ecipher; Cipher dcipher; public DesEncrypter(SecretKey key) throws Exception { ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); } public byte[] encrypt(String str) throws Exception { // Convert the string to bytes using UTF-8 encoding byte[] utf8 = str.getBytes("UTF8"); // Encrypt byte[] enc = ecipher.doFinal(utf8); return enc; } public String decrypt(byte[] enc) throws Exception { // Decrypt byte[] utf8 = dcipher.doFinal(enc); // Convert bytes to string using UTF-8 encoding String str = new String(utf8, "UTF8"); return str; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // Generate a key KeyGenerator keygenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES"); SecretKey myDesKey = keygenerator.generateKey(); // Initialize the encrypter/decrypter DesEncrypter encrypter = new DesEncrypter(myDesKey); // Encrypt String encrypted = new String(encrypter.encrypt("Hello World")); // Decrypt String decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted.getBytes()); System.out.println("Original String: " + "Hello World"); System.out.println("Encrypted String: " + encrypted); System.out.println("Decrypted String: " + decrypted); } } ``` 请注意,此示例代码为简单示例,实际环境中可能需要更严格的安全性措施。
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