本章节翻译自《Beginning-Android-4-Application-Development》,如有翻译不当的地方,敬请指出。
原书购买地址http://www.amazon.com/Beginning-Android-4-Application-Development/dp/1118199545/有的时候,可能需要弹出一个对话框,以便从用户的输入来获取某些确认信息。这种情况下,可以重写Activity基类中的受保护方法(protected)onCreateDialog()。
1. 创建一个工程:Dialog。
2. main.xml中的代码。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_dialog"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="Click to display a dialog"
- android:onClick="onClick" />
- </LinearLayout>
3. DialogActivity.java中的代码。
- public class DialogActivity extends Activity {
- CharSequence[] items = { "Google", "Apple", "Microsoft" };
- boolean[] itemsChecked = new boolean[items.length];
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- }
- public void onClick(View v) {
- showDialog(0);
- }
- @Override
- protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
- switch (id) {
- case 0:
- return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
- .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
- .setTitle("This is a dialog with some simple text...")
- .setPositiveButton("OK",
- new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int whichButton) {
- Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
- "OK clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
- .show();
- }
- })
- .setNegativeButton("Cancel",
- new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int whichButton) {
- Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
- "Cancel clicked!",
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- })
- .setMultiChoiceItems(items, itemsChecked,
- new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int which, boolean isChecked) {
- Toast.makeText(
- getBaseContext(),
- items[which]
- + (isChecked ? " checked!"
- : " unchecked!"),
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }).create();
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
4. 调试。
点击按钮弹出对话框,在CheckBox上面打勾,就会弹出一个Toast提示,显示选中物件的文本信息。点击“OK”或“Cancel”按钮会使对话框消失。
想要显示对话框,首先要重写Activity基类中的onCreateDialog()方法:
- @Override
- protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
- // ...
- }
- public void onClick(View v) {
- showDialog(0);
- }
想要创建一个对话框,还需要使用AlertDialog类的Builder构造器,设置不同的属性,比如图标、标题、按钮、单选框等等:
- @Override
- protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
- switch (id) {
- case 0:
- Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
- builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
- builder.setTitle("This is a dialog with some simple text...");
- builder.setPositiveButton("OK",
- new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int whichButton) {
- Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "OK clicked!",
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel",
- new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int whichButton) {
- Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Cancel clicked!",
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, itemsChecked,
- new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
- boolean isChecked) {
- Toast.makeText(
- getBaseContext(),
- items[which]
- + (isChecked ? " checked!"
- : " unchecked!"),
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- return builder.create();
- }
- return null;
- }