记一次非Spring托管的类注入对象报空指针异常的问题

记一次非Spring托管的类注入对象报空指针异常的问题

报错信息

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2023-05-22 21:14:51.138 ERROR 12844 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'virtualReadListener' defined in file [D:\develop\eshare-library\backend\eshare-library-server\eshare-library-blade-core\target\classes\com\leiter\eshare\bladeCore\intelligentBookshelf\reader\service\impl\VirtualReadListener.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.leiter.eshare.bladeCore.intelligentBookshelf.reader.service.impl.VirtualReadListener]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1196)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:847)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:744)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:391)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312)
	at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:140)
	at org.springblade.core.launch.BladeApplication.run(BladeApplication.java:49)
	at com.leiter.eshare.borrowing.EshareLibraryBorrowingServerApplication.main(EshareLibraryBorrowingServerApplication.java:22)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.leiter.eshare.bladeCore.intelligentBookshelf.reader.service.impl.VirtualReadListener]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:184)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:87)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1294)
	... 17 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
	at org.springblade.core.tool.utils.SpringUtil.getBean(SpringUtil.java:44)
	at com.leiter.eshare.bladeCore.intelligentBookshelf.reader.service.impl.VirtualReadListener.<init>(VirtualReadListener.java:30)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:172)
	... 19 common frames omitted

Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:61430', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1

开发场景

我在开发时有这样的需求，就是将service类注入到一个实现类中，这个类实现了监听器接口，所以无需Spring托管来实现业务代码。进而就衍生出一个问题，没有Spring托管的类是不能用@Autowire的注入Bean的，那如何注入呢？我在网上搜到了解决方案：

这里是引用网上的方案 ：如何在非Spring容器管理的类中注入/获取 Spring容器中的 Bean？

我按照上面的做法写了个util类继承ApplicationContextAware类实现getBean方法在监听实现类中获取bean，但还是报空指针异常，异常定位就是在SpringUtil.getBean()那一行，我还是在网上找办法，最后原因是我这个SpringUtil工具类在类加载的时候没有初始化，我看老人的代码，是把这个获取bean的调用代码用静态块包起来，这样能保证在类加载的时候初始化，但可气的是，我在监听实现类中的方法不能写成静态的，所以这种方法也pass了

@DependsOn(value = {“springUtil”}) 最后是这个注解解决报错了
意思是监听实现类要依赖于SpringUtil类，SpringUtil类会优先注册到ioc容器中

这里是引用 Spring高级之注解@DependsOn详解（超详细）

文章中说 @DependsOn 与 @Component 注解搭配使用
那其实有 @Component 注解 就是已经把该监听实现类交给Spring托管啦
也可以通过Spring注入bean的方式注入service类的，找了半天答案还是让Spring托管了，不过总算是解决了，又掌握了个注解，也算是收货颇丰，小小记录一下，如果可以给你带来帮助那就更好啦