ClassCastException:类型转换异常

ClassCastException:类型转换异常（多态向下转型）

//错误代码
/* ClassCastException:类型转换异常
     一般在多态的向下转型中容易出现
 */
class Animal{
	public void eat() {
	System.out.println("eat");	
	}
}
class Cat extends Animal{
	public void eat() {
	System.out.println("猫吃鱼");		
	}
	public void play() {
		System.out.println("猫玩毛线");
	}
}
class Dog extends Animal{
    public void eat() {
    System.out.println("狗吃肉");		
	}
    public void method() {
    	System.out.println("狗玩球");		
    }
}
public class FinalTestDemo1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	
    Animal a = new Dog();
	Dog d = (Dog)a;
	d.eat();
	d.method();
	a = new Cat();
	Cat c = (Cat)a;
	c.eat();
	c.play();
	//报错：ClassCastException:类型转换异常
	//是因为上一级堆中存的是Cat的地址，而dog不能访问cat类，必须要重新创建对象
	Dog dd = (Dog)a;
   }
}

//正确代码
class Animal{
	public void eat() {
	System.out.println("eat");	
	}
}
class Cat extends Animal{
	public void eat() {
	System.out.println("猫吃鱼");		
	}
	public void play() {
		System.out.println("猫玩毛线");
	}
}
class Dog extends Animal{
    public void eat() {
    System.out.println("狗吃肉");		
	}
    public void method() {
    	System.out.println("狗玩球");		
    }
}
public class FinalTestDemo1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	  Animal a = new Cat();
	  Cat c = (Cat)a;
	  c.eat();
	  c.play();
	  a = new Dog();
	  Dog d = (Dog)a;
	  d.eat();
	  d.method();
	 
	  Dog dd = (Dog)a;
	   dd.eat();
	   dd.method();
   }
}

运行结果：
猫吃鱼
猫玩毛线
狗吃肉
狗玩球
狗吃肉
狗玩球
内存图解