linux 查看系统配置

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 14:21:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/manongxianfeng/article/details/112990940

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在linux系统中，经常会遇到一些问题，在这个时候就需要查看系统的配置，作为新手，可能不知道查看系统服务器的配置到底想查看那些参数，以及查看参数的命令是什么

1、查看内存：这个非常普遍

查看内存配置的命令有两个：

①free -m：这个是查看系统的总共内存，占用了多少，还剩下多少，这个命令查看到的信息是以M为单位进行展示的

hadoop@slave2:~$ free -m



             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached



Mem:          5950        918       5031          8         57        291



-/+ buffers/cache:        569       5381



Swap:         1021          0       1021



hadoop@slave2:~$

②free -g：这个也是查看系统的总共内存，占用了多少，还剩下多少，这个命令得到的结果是以G为单位进行展示的，由于单位比较大了，所以比较上一个而言，精度不够准确了

hadoop@slave2:~$ free -g



             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached



Mem:             5          0          4          0          0          0



-/+ buffers/cache:          0          5



Swap:            0          0          0



hadoop@slave2:~$

2、查看系统版本号：

使用的命令：cat /etc/issue

hadoop@slave2:~$ cat /etc/issue



Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS \n \l







hadoop@slave2:~$

3、查看CPU主频信息

hadoop@slave2:~$ lscpu



Architecture:          x86_64



CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit



Byte Order:            Little Endian



CPU(s):                2



On-line CPU(s) list:   0,1



Thread(s) per core:    1



Core(s) per socket:    2



Socket(s):             1



NUMA node(s):          1



Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel



CPU family:            6



Model:                 142



Stepping:              9



CPU MHz:               2711.999



BogoMIPS:              5423.99



Hypervisor vendor:     VMware



Virtualization type:   full



L1d cache:             32K



L1i cache:             32K



L2 cache:              256K



L3 cache:              3072K



NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0,1



hadoop@slave2:~$

4、查看系统的ip地址

命令：ifconfig

hadoop@slave2:~$ ifconfig



docker0   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 56:84:7a:fe:97:99  



          inet addr:172.17.42.1  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0



          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1



          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0



          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0



          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 



          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)







eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0c:29:a6:f9:ad  



          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea6:f9ad/64 Scope:Link



          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1



          RX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0



          TX packets:164 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0



          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 



          RX bytes:501 (501.0 B)  TX bytes:23931 (23.9 KB)







eth0:avahi Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0c:29:a6:f9:ad  



          inet addr:169.254.10.150  Bcast:169.254.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0



          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1







lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  



          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0



          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host



          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1



          RX packets:52 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0



          TX packets:52 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0



          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1 



          RX bytes:4636 (4.6 KB)  TX bytes:4636 (4.6 KB)







hadoop@slave2:~$

5、查看系统的CPU详细信息：

查看系统的CPU的信息的命令：cat /proc/cpuinfo

这样能看到系统CPU的主频，128G的主频是cpu MHz : 2394.558

power management:







processor    : 74



vendor_id    : GenuineIntel



cpu family    : 6



model        : 79



model name    : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-4830 v4 @ 2.00GHz



stepping    : 1



cpu MHz        : 1200.000



cache size    : 35840 KB



physical id    : 1



siblings    : 28



core id        : 4



cpu cores    : 14



apicid        : 41



initial apicid    : 41



fpu        : yes



fpu_exception    : yes



cpuid level    : 20



wp        : yes



flags        : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm 



pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtpr pdcm dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch arat tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpidbogomips    : 3999.44



clflush size    : 64



cache_alignment    : 64



address sizes    : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual



power management:







processor    : 75



vendor_id    : GenuineIntel



cpu family    : 6



model        : 79



model name    : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-4830 v4 @ 2.00GHz



stepping    : 1



cpu MHz        : 1200.000



cache size    : 35840 KB



physical id    : 1



siblings    : 28



core id        : 5



cpu cores    : 14



apicid        : 43



initial apicid    : 43



fpu        : yes



fpu_exception    : yes



cpuid level    : 20



wp        : yes



flags        : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm 



pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtpr pdcm dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch arat tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpidbogomips    : 3999.44



clflush size    : 64



cache_alignment    : 64



address sizes    : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual



power management:







processor    : 76



vendor_id    : GenuineIntel



cpu family    : 6



model        : 79



model name    : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-4830 v4 @ 2.00GHz



stepping    : 1



cpu MHz        : 1200.000



cache size    : 35840 KB



physical id    : 1



siblings    : 28



core id        : 6



cpu cores    : 14



apicid        : 45



initial apicid    : 45



fpu        : yes



fpu_exception    : yes



cpuid level    : 20



wp        : yes



flags        : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm 



pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtpr pdcm dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch arat tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpidbogomips    : 3999.44



clflush size    : 64



cache_alignment    : 64



address sizes    : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual



power management:







processor    : 77



vendor_id    : GenuineIntel



cpu family    : 6



model        : 79



model name    : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-4830 v4 @ 2.00GHz



stepping    : 1



cpu MHz        : 1200.000



cache size    : 35840 KB



physical id    : 1



siblings    : 28



core id        : 8



cpu cores    : 14



apicid        : 49



initial apicid    : 49



fpu        : yes



fpu_exception    : yes



cpuid level    : 20



wp        : yes



flags        : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm 



pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtpr pdcm dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch arat tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpidbogomips    : 3999.42



clflush size    : 64



cache_alignment    : 64



address sizes    : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual



power management:







processor    : 78



vendor_id    : GenuineIntel



cpu family    : 6



model        : 79



model name    : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-4830 v4 @ 2.00GHz



stepping    : 1



cpu MHz        : 1200.000



cache size    : 35840 KB



physical id    : 1



siblings    : 28



core id        : 9



cpu cores    : 14



apicid        : 51



initial apicid    : 51



fpu        : yes



fpu_exception    : yes



cpuid level    : 20



wp        : yes



flags        : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm 



pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtpr pdcm dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2ap