gluster部署和使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-27 14:32:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-27 14:32:42 发布

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分类专栏：中间件文章标签： linux 分布式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/manweizhizhuxia/article/details/126976037

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gluster部署和创建

下载

wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
mv/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
mv Centos-7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
yum clean all

安装

yum install centos-release-gluster
yum install -y glusterfs glusterfs-server glusterfs-fuse glusterfs-rdma

启动

systemctl start glusterd.service
开机自启（按需）
systemctl enable glusterd.service

脚本创建卷

1、GFS节点配置–glusterfs-server.list

#glusterfs-server ip list
192.168.32.74
192.168.32.75
192.168.32.76

2、添加到信任池-gluster-peer-probe.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
if [ $# != 1 ] ; then
echo "USAGE: $0 host_ip"
echo " e.g.: $0 192.168.0.1"
exit 1;
fi
HOST_IP=$1
BASE_DIR=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)
for i in `sed '/^[[:space:]]*#/d' $BASE_DIR/glusterfs-server.list | grep -v $HOST_IP`
do
gluster peer probe $i
done

3、gluster创建卷脚本-gluster-volume-create.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
volume_name=pudaoprodcluster
volume_replica=3
#卷的Bricks:
GLUSTERFS_DATA_DIR=/export/data/glusterfs-server
mkdir -p $GLUSTERFS_DATA_DIR
BASE_DIR=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)
GLUSTERFS_LIST=""
for i in `sed '/^[[:space:]]*#/d' $BASE_DIR/glusterfs-server.list`
do
GLUSTERFS_LIST+=$i:$GLUSTERFS_DATA_DIR" "
done
gluster volume create ${volume_name} replica ${volume_replica} transport tcp \
$GLUSTERFS_LIST \
 force
res=$?
[ $res -eq 0 ]  || exit 1 
gluster volume start  ${volume_name}
echo "gluster volume status"
gluster volume status

4、优化卷配置脚本-gluster-config.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
volume_name=pudaoprodcluster
gluster volume set ${volume_name} performance.read-ahead on
gluster volume set ${volume_name} performance.quick-read on
gluster volume set ${volume_name}  performance.write-behind on 
# 1.开启指定volume的配额
#gluster volume quota ${volume_name} enable
# 2.限制指定volume的配额
#gluster volume quota ${volume_name} limit-usage / 5GB
# 3.设置cache大小, 默认32MB
gluster volume set ${volume_name}  performance.cache-size 1024MB
# 4.设置io线程, 太大会导致进程崩溃
gluster volume set ${volume_name}  performance.io-thread-count 16
# 5.设置网络检测时间, 默认42s
gluster volume set ${volume_name}  network.ping-timeout 10
# 6.设置写缓冲区的大小, 默认1M
gluster volume set ${volume_name} performance.write-behind-window-size 512MB

常用命令

gluster volume list

gluster peer status

gluster报错汇总

问题一：gluster创建卷失败

报错：volume create: big_data: failed: Brick: :/export/data/glusterfs-server not available. Brick may be containing or be contained by an existing brick.
原因：/export/data/glusterfs-server  这个目录已被别的卷使用
解决方法：换个目录，重新创建卷。