mac 黑屏后不能启动系统的解决方案

故障现象：
1. 开机有声音
2. 背面logo亮灯
3. 键盘背光灯不亮
4. 大写锁定键按下不亮
5. 屏幕黑屏，无苹果logo

解决：重置PRAM后成功开机。

解决后第一次进系统开心哭了，去翻了一下系统日志不过也看不懂，把一些严重点的error贴在下面。想想关机之前也没有干什么坏事呀……就是下了一些网上的dmg的破解软件，说不定就是他们搞的鬼－。－

附1：Apple技术顾问的软件重置操作
重置 PRAM (parameter RAM) 
1. 关闭 Mac。
2. 在键盘上找到以下按键：Command (⌘)、Option、P 和 R。您需要在步骤 4 中同时按住这些键。
3. 启动电脑。
4. 出现灰屏前按住 Command-Option-P-R 键。
5. 按下这些键，直到电脑重新启动，您会再次听到启动声。
6. 松开这些键。

重置 SMC/重置系统管理控制器

1. 关闭电脑。
2. 将 MagSafe 电源适配器连接到电源和 Mac（如果尚未连接的话）。
3. 在内建键盘上，同时按下（左侧）Shift-Control-Option 键和电源按钮。
4. 同时松开所有键和电源按钮。
5. 按下电源按钮打开电脑。注：重置 SMC 时，MagSafe 电源适配器上的 LED 指示灯可能会更改状态或暂时关闭。

附2：开机后系统日志
…
15/1/16 上午10:39:10.000 kernel[0]: BUG in process suhelperd[255]: over-released legacy external boost assertions (1 total, 1 external, 0 legacy-external)
…
15/1/16 上午10:39:19.366 CoreServicesUIAgent[226]: unexpected message <OS_xpc_error: <error: 0x7fff726e1c60> { count = 1, contents =
     "XPCErrorDescription" => <string: 0x7fff726e1f70> { length = 18, contents = "Connection invalid" }
}>
15/1/16 上午10:39:19.370 CoreServicesUIAgent[226]: unexpected message <OS_xpc_error: <error: 0x7fff726e1c60> { count = 1, contents =
     "XPCErrorDescription" => <string: 0x7fff726e1f70> { length = 18, contents = "Connection invalid" }
}>
15/1/16 上午10:39:19.877 com.apple.xpc.launchd[1]: (com.apple.imfoundation.IMRemoteURLConnectionAgent) The _DirtyJetsamMemoryLimit key is not available on this platform.
15/1/16 上午10:39:20.113 icbaccountsd[306]: Connection error while checking Apple Internalness. Error: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "未能与帮助应用程序通信。" (The connection to service named com.apple.CrashReporterSupportHelper was invalidated.) UserInfo=0x7fe780500860 {NSDebugDescription=The connection to service named com.apple.CrashReporterSupportHelper was invalidated.}
…
15/1/16 上午10:39:20.000 kernel[0]: BUG in process suhelperd[255]: over-released legacy external boost assertions (0 total, 0 external, 0 legacy-external)
…
15/1/16 上午10:39:28.233 ReportCrash[320]: Saved crash report for AlipayDispatcherService[26] version ??? to /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/AlipayDispatcherService_2015-01-16-103928_Soybean-MacBookPro.crash
…
15/1/16 上午10:39:32.000 kernel[0]: utun_ctl_connect: creating interface utun0
15/1/16 上午10:39:32.000 kernel[0]: utun_start: ifnet_disable_output returned error 12
15/1/16 上午10:39:33.789 racoon[326]: failed to bind to address fd02:f9e5:3d9b:c8b:f9e2:928f:e6c7:f5f5[500] (Can't assign requested address).
15/1/16 上午10:39:33.790 racoon[326]: failed to bind to address fd02:f9e5:3d9b:c8b:f9e2:928f:e6c7:f5f5[500]: because interface address is/was not ready (flags 2).
15/1/16 上午10:39:33.790 racoon[326]: failed to bind to address fd02:f9e5:3d9b:c8b:f9e2:928f:e6c7:f5f5[4500] (Can't assign requested address).
15/1/16 上午10:39:33.790 racoon[326]: failed to bind to address fd02:f9e5:3d9b:c8b:f9e2:928f:e6c7:f5f5[4500]: because interface address is/was not ready (flags 2).
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.925 loginwindow[66]: ERROR | -[SessionLogoutManager quitFinder] | Finder is killable, calling SMJobRemove
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.927 WindowServer[95]: CGXGetConnectionProperty: Invalid connection 32527
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.927 WindowServer[95]: CGXGetConnectionProperty: Invalid connection 32527
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.927 WindowServer[95]: CGXGetConnectionProperty: Invalid connection 32527
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.927 WindowServer[95]: CGXGetConnectionProperty: Invalid connection 32527
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.927 WindowServer[95]: CGXGetConnectionProperty: Invalid connection 32527
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.927 WindowServer[95]: CGXGetConnectionProperty: Invalid connection 32527
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.931 loginwindow[66]: Login Window point of no return
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.937 com.apple.xpc.launchd[1]: (com.apple.coreservices.uiagent[226]) Service exited due to signal: Killed: 9
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.973 sharingd[196]: 10:40:04.973 : SIGTERM received, shutting down.
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.941 com.apple.xpc.launchd[1]: (com.apple.lateragent[314]) Service exited due to signal: Killed: 9
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.979 lsuseractivityd[214]: [SFActivityAdvertiser] ERROR: lost XPC connection
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.952 com.apple.xpc.launchd[1]: (com.apple.internetaccounts[224]) Service exited due to signal: Killed: 9
15/1/16 上午10:40:04.982 lsuseractivityd[214]: [SFContinuityScanManager] ERROR: lost XPC connection
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:05.000 kernel[0]: Kext loading now disabled.
15/1/16 上午10:40:05.000 kernel[0]: Kext unloading now disabled.
15/1/16 上午10:40:05.000 kernel[0]: Kext autounloading now disabled.
15/1/16 上午10:40:05.000 kernel[0]: Kernel requests now disabled.
15/1/16 上午10:40:05.000 kernel[0]: AppleCamInUserClient::clientDied
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:40.000 kernel[0]: AppleIntelLpssI2C::probe fails
15/1/16 上午10:40:40.000 kernel[0]: AppleIntelLpssDmac::probe fails
15/1/16 上午10:40:40.000 kernel[0]: AppleIntelLpssI2C::probe fails
15/1/16 上午10:40:40.000 kernel[0]: AppleIntelLpssI2C::probe fails
15/1/16 上午10:40:40.000 kernel[0]: AppleIntelLpssGspi::probe fails
15/1/16 上午10:40:40.000 kernel[0]: AppleIntelLpssDmac::probe fails
15/1/16 上午10:40:40.000 kernel[0]: AppleIntelLpssI2C::probe fails
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:40.940 watchdogd[31]:  [watchdog_daemon] @(    wd_watchdog_open) - IOIteratorNext failed (kr=0)
15/1/16 上午10:40:40.941 watchdogd[31]:  [watchdog_daemon] @(      wd_daemon_init) - could not initialize the hardware watchdog
15/1/16 上午10:40:40.941 watchdogd[31]:  [watchdog_daemon] @(                main) - cannot initialize the watchdog service
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:41.000 kernel[0]: Previous shutdown cause: 5
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:41.442 secinitd[96]: ctkd[95]: unable to get root path for bundle of main executable: /System/Library/Frameworks/CryptoTokenKit.framework/ctkd
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:41.532 kdc[61]: WARNING Found KDC certificate (O=System Identity,CN=com.apple.kerberos.kdc)is missing the PK-INIT KDC EKU, this is bad for interoperability.
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:41.928 apsd[50]: Unable to bootstrap_look_up connection port 'com.apple.askpermission.aps' for user 0: Unknown service name
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:45.908 IMDPersistenceAgent[228]: SACShieldWindowShowing:925: ERROR: NULL response
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:51.000 kernel[0]: BUG in process suhelperd[283]: over-released legacy external boost assertions (1 total, 1 external, 0 legacy-external)
15/1/16 上午10:40:51.000 kernel[0]: BUG in process suhelperd[283]: over-released legacy external boost assertions (1 total, 1 external, 0 legacy-external)
15/1/16 上午10:40:51.000 kernel[0]: BUG in process suhelperd[283]: over-released legacy external boost assertions (1 total, 1 external, 0 legacy-external)
15/1/16 上午10:40:51.000 kernel[0]: BUG in process suhelperd[283]: over-released legacy external boost assertions (1 total, 1 external, 0 legacy-external)
15/1/16 上午10:40:51.000 kernel[0]: BUG in process suhelperd[283]: over-released legacy external boost assertions (1 total, 1 external, 0 legacy-external)
15/1/16 上午10:40:51.000 kernel[0]: BUG in process suhelperd[283]: over-released legacy external boost assertions (1 total, 1 external, 0 legacy-external)
15/1/16 上午10:40:51.000 kernel[0]: BUG in process suhelperd[283]: over-released legacy external boost assertions (1 total, 1 external, 0 legacy-external)
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:56.894 racoon[297]: failed to bind to address fd02:f9e5:3d9b:c8b:81c:9997:4533:a06a[500] (Can't assign requested address).
15/1/16 上午10:40:56.894 racoon[297]: failed to bind to address fd02:f9e5:3d9b:c8b:81c:9997:4533:a06a[500]: because interface address is/was not ready (flags 2).
15/1/16 上午10:40:56.894 racoon[297]: failed to bind to address fd02:f9e5:3d9b:c8b:81c:9997:4533:a06a[4500] (Can't assign requested address).
15/1/16 上午10:40:56.894 racoon[297]: failed to bind to address fd02:f9e5:3d9b:c8b:81c:9997:4533:a06a[4500]: because interface address is/was not ready (flags 2).
…
15/1/16 上午10:40:58.672 CoreServicesUIAgent[231]: unexpected message <OS_xpc_error: <error: 0x7fff7bc50c60> { count = 1, contents =
     "XPCErrorDescription" => <string: 0x7fff7bc50f70> { length = 18, contents = "Connection invalid" }
}>
15/1/16 上午10:40:58.676 CoreServicesUIAgent[231]: unexpected message <OS_xpc_error: <error: 0x7fff7bc50c60> { count = 1, contents =
     "XPCErrorDescription" => <string: 0x7fff7bc50f70> { length = 18, contents = "Connection invalid" }
}>
…
15/1/16 上午10:48:33.359 CoreServicesUIAgent[231]: Error -60005 creating authorization