Java线程案例之生产者与消费者

package com.heilong.thread;

//产品类
class Product{
	
	String name;
	
	double price;
	
	boolean flag = false; //产品是否生成完毕的标志。默认没有生产完毕
}


//生产者
class Producer extends Thread{
	
	Product p;
	
	public Producer(Product p){
		this.p = p;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {

		int i = 0;
		while(true){
			synchronized (p) {
				if(p.flag==false){
					if(i%2==0){
						p.name = "苹果";
						p.price = 6.5;
					}else{
						p.name = "香蕉";
						p.price = 2.0;
					}
					System.out.println("生产者生产了" + p.name + " 价格：" + p.price);
					p.flag = true;
					i++;
					p.notify();
				}else{
					//已经生产完毕，等待消费者消费
					try {
						p.wait();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

//消费者
class Customer extends Thread{
	
	Product p;
	
	public Customer(Product p){
		this.p = p;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {

		while(true){
			synchronized (p) {
				if(p.flag==true){
					System.out.println("消费者消费了" + p.name + " 价格：" + p.price);
					p.flag = false;
					p.notify();
				}else{
					try {
						p.wait();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

public class producer_customer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Product p = new Product();
		
		//创建生产者对象
		Producer producer = new Producer(p);
		
		//创建消费者对象
		Customer customer = new Customer(p);
		
		producer.start();
		customer.start();
	}

}