解决 version `GLIBC_2.17' not found

    导致这个原因是一个在新的环境编译出来的程序跑在了老的环境里。然而，往往你没有权限去更新系统的glibc和gcc，又不想去重新编译一个程序，所以这里提供了一个比较hack的方法。我们以在redhat el6上安装tensoflow为例。

1） 安装支持c++11的编译器。

2）pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.6.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

3）TENSORFLOW_DIR=`python -c "import imp; print(imp.find_module('tensorflow')[1])"`

for addr in 0xDC5EA4 0xDC5F04 0xDC5F54 0xDC5F74 0xDC5F84 0xDC5FA4; do printf '\x02' | dd conv=notrunc of=${TENSORFLOW_DIR}/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so bs=1 seek=$((addr)) ; done

4) 检查 即对GLIBC进行了weak.

 readelf-V ${TENSORFLOW_DIR}/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so 

5) 接下来做一些符号丢失的弥补

mkdir ~/my_stubs
cd ~/my_stubs
MYSTUBS=~/my_stubs
printf "#include <time.h>\n#include <string.h>\nvoid* memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {\nreturn memmove(dest, src, n);\n}\nint clock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp) {\nreturn clock_gettime(clk_id, tp);\n}" > mylibc.c
gcc -s -shared -o mylibc.so -fPIC -fno-builtin mylibc.c

6） 继续弥补

printf "#include <functional>\nvoid std::__throw_bad_function_call(void) {\nexit(1);\n}" > bad_function.cc
gcc -std=c++11 -s -shared -o bad_function.so -fPIC -fno-builtin bad_function.cc
git clone https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc.git
cd gcc
mkdir my_include
mkdir my_include/ext
cp libstdc++-v3/include/ext/aligned_buffer.h my_include/ext
gcc -I$PWD/my_include -std=c++11 -fpermissive -s -shared -o $MYSTUBS/hashtable.so -fPIC -fno-builtin libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/hashtable_c++0x.cc
gcc -std=c++11 -fpermissive -s -shared -o $MYSTUBS/chrono.so -fPIC -fno-builtin libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/chrono.cc
gcc -std=c++11 -fpermissive -s -shared -o $MYSTUBS/random.so -fPIC -fno-builtin libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/random.cc
gcc -std=c++11 -fpermissive -s -shared -o $MYSTUBS/hash_bytes.so -fPIC -fno-builtin ./libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/hash_bytes.cc

7） 运行

LIBSTDCPP=`ldconfig -p | grep libstdc++.so.6 | grep 64 | cut -d' ' -f4` #For 64bit machines
LD_PRELOAD="$MYSTUBS/mylibc.so:$MYSTUBS/random.so:$MYSTUBS/hash_bytes.so:$MYSTUBS/chrono.so:$MYSTUBS/hashtable.so:$MYSTUBS/bad_function.so:$LIBSTDCPP" python ${TENSORFLOW_DIR}/models/image/mnist/convolutional.py

参考来源：

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33655731/error-while-importing-tensorflow-in-python2-7-in-ubuntu-12-04-glibc-2-17-not-f/34897674#34897674

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33655731/error-while-importing-tensorflow-in-python2-7-in-ubuntu-12-04-glibc-2-17-not-f/34900471#34900471