更新—2021/5/27
之前使用命令行转换solidity合约成Java形式的合约,非常复杂;通过学习了解,有一种更为便捷的方法,那就是使用插件;详见如下:
合约代码
先准备好一份合约代码如下:
合约的功能是实现简单的用户管理,包括
- 注册功能
- 登录功能
- 修改密码
- 获得用户信息
- 获得系统用户总数
pragma solidity >= 0.5.0;
contract UserManagerment {
// 用户结构体
struct User {
address ethAddr;
string userName;
bytes32 password;
}
// 合约部署者地址
address host;
// 保存所有用户
User[] userInfos;
// 用户名到是否注册的映射
mapping(string => bool) registerPool;
// 用户名到用户的映射
mapping(string => User) userPool;
// 构造函数 设置合约拥有者地址
constructor() public {
host = msg.sender;
}
// 登录功能
function doLogin(string memory userName, string memory password) public view returns (bool) {
return userPool[userName].password == keccak256(abi.encode(password));
}
// 注册检测
function checkRegister(string memory userName) public view returns (bool) {
return registerPool[userName];
}
// 用户注册
function register(address ethAddr, string memory userName, string memory password) public {
// 检查用户是否注册 当 require() 中的条件值为假时抛出异常,异常信息为:“用户已经注册”
require(!checkRegister(userName),"用户已经注册!");
// 保存注册信息
userPool[userName] = User(ethAddr, userName, keccak256(abi.encode(password)));
// 设置用户名为已经注册
registerPool[userName] = true;
// 添加到用户数组中
userInfos.push(userPool[userName]);
}
// 更新密码
function updatePassword(string memory userName, string memory newPwd) public {
// keccak256加密
userPool[userName].password = keccak256(abi.encode(newPwd));
}
// 获得用户信息
function getUserInfoByUserName(string memory userName) public view returns (address,string memory){
require(registerPool[userName],"未查到该用户信息");
User storage user = userPool[userName];
return (user.ethAddr,user.userName);
}
// 获得所有用户信息
function getAllUserInfos(uint index)public view returns (address,string memory){
// 检查下表范围
require(index < userInfos.length,"下标越界");
// 检查用户权限,只有合约创建者才能执行该操作
require(msg.sender == host,"非法访问");
// 取出用户信息
User storage user = userInfos[index];
// 返回数据
return (user.ethAddr,user.userName);
}
// 获得系统用户数
function getTotalUserNum() public view returns (uint){
// 检查用户权限,只有合约创建者才能执行该操作
require(msg.sender == host,"非法访问");
return userInfos.length;
}
}
编译合约
由于使用的VS Code编辑器,安装的插件solidity0.0.72
可以直接按F5
编译
编译后,在文件夹根目录生成了bin
文件夹。里头的内容如下:
java打包合约
-
下载web3j命令行工具
下载连接:点击直达
-
解压工具包
注:可以将bin文件夹路径添加到系统环境变量中,这样省得之后进入bin目录使用命令
-
进入文件夹
bin
目录输入如下命令:
web3j solidity generate /path/to/<smart-contract>.bin /path/to/<smart-contract>.abi -o /path/to/src/main/java -p com.your.organisation.name
说明:
- /path/to/.bin 智能合约编译后的生成物
- /path/to/.abi 智能合约编译后的生成物
- -o /path/to/src/main/java 输出路径
- -p com.your.organisation.name 打包的包名
举例:
web3j solidity generate E:\BlockChain\Solidity\bin\UserManagerment.bin E:\BlockChain\Solidity\bin\UserManagerment.abi -o E:\Web3j -p com.my.contract
输出结果:
修改Java代码
-
上述操作生成的
UserManagerment.java
内容如下:package com.my.contract; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import org.web3j.abi.TypeReference; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Function; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Type; import org.web3j.crypto.Credentials; import org.web3j.protocol.Web3j; import org.web3j.protocol.core.RemoteCall; import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.TransactionReceipt; import org.web3j.tx.Contract; import org.web3j.tx.TransactionManager; import org.web3j.tx.gas.ContractGasProvider; /** * <p> * Auto generated code. * <p> * <strong>Do not modify!</strong> * <p> * Please use the <a href="https://docs.web3j.io/command_line.html">web3j * command line tools</a>, or the * org.web3j.codegen.SolidityFunctionWrapperGenerator in the * <a href="https://github.com/web3j/web3j/tree/master/codegen">codegen * module</a> to update. * * <p> * Generated with web3j version 3.6.0. */ public class UserManagerment extends Contract { private static final String BINARY = "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public static final String FUNC_CHECKREGISTER = "checkRegister"; public static final String FUNC_DOLOGIN = "doLogin"; public static final String FUNC_GETALLUSERINFOS = "getAllUserInfos"; public static final String FUNC_GETTOTALUSERNUM = "getTotalUserNum"; public static final String FUNC_GETUSERINFOBYUSERNAME = "getUserInfoByUserName"; public static final String FUNC_REGISTER = "register"; public static final String FUNC_UPDATEPASSWORD = "updatePassword"; @Deprecated protected UserManagerment(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit); } protected UserManagerment(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, credentials, contractGasProvider); } @Deprecated protected UserManagerment(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit); } protected UserManagerment(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider); } public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, credentials, contractGasProvider, BINARY, ""); } public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider, BINARY, ""); } @Deprecated public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit, BINARY, ""); } @Deprecated public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit, BINARY, ""); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> checkRegister(String userName) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_CHECKREGISTER, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> doLogin(String userName, String password) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_DOLOGIN, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(password)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> getAllUserInfos(BigInteger index) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_GETALLUSERINFOS, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256(index)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> getTotalUserNum() { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_GETTOTALUSERNUM, Arrays.<Type>asList(), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> getUserInfoByUserName(String userName) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_GETUSERINFOBYUSERNAME, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> register(String ethAddr, String userName, String password) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_REGISTER, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Address(ethAddr), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(password)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> updatePassword(String userName, String newPwd) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_UPDATEPASSWORD, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(newPwd)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } @Deprecated public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit); } @Deprecated public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit); } public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, credentials, contractGasProvider); } public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider); } }
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代码内容介绍
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合约二进制串
private static final String BINARY = "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我们定义的
function
名称public static final String FUNC_CHECKREGISTER = "checkRegister"; public static final String FUNC_DOLOGIN = "doLogin"; public static final String FUNC_GETALLUSERINFOS = "getAllUserInfos"; public static final String FUNC_GETTOTALUSERNUM = "getTotalUserNum"; public static final String FUNC_GETUSERINFOBYUSERNAME = "getUserInfoByUserName"; public static final String FUNC_REGISTER = "register"; public static final String FUNC_UPDATEPASSWORD = "updatePassword";
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合约部署函数
public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, credentials, contractGasProvider, BINARY, ""); } public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider, BINARY, ""); } @Deprecated public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit, BINARY, ""); } @Deprecated public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit, BINARY, ""); }
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合约加载函数
@Deprecated public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit); } @Deprecated public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit); } public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, credentials, contractGasProvider); } public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider); }
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自定义的函数
public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> checkRegister(String userName) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_CHECKREGISTER, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> doLogin(String userName, String password) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_DOLOGIN, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(password)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> getAllUserInfos(BigInteger index) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_GETALLUSERINFOS, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256(index)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> getTotalUserNum() { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_GETTOTALUSERNUM, Arrays.<Type>asList(), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> getUserInfoByUserName(String userName) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_GETUSERINFOBYUSERNAME, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> register(String ethAddr, String userName, String password) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_REGISTER, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Address(ethAddr), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(password)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> updatePassword(String userName, String newPwd) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_UPDATEPASSWORD, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(newPwd)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); }
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自定义的函数介绍
举例说明:
public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> checkRegister(String userName) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_CHECKREGISTER, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); }
这是自动生成的Java代码,但是好像有些问题。因为我们在合约中定义的函数是有返回值的。
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RemoteCall
<> 中是函数的返回类型>
TransactionReceipt 表示返回的是区块的信息
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Function()中有三个参数
函数名称
、输入参数
、返回值
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return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function)
表示执行远程调用,返回的是 TransactionReceipt
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开始修改
举例:
public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> checkRegister(String userName) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_CHECKREGISTER, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); }
合约中我们定义的是返回
Bool
值,所以要修改如下几处内容:修改后内容:
public RemoteCall<Bool> checkRegister(String userName) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_CHECKREGISTER, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName)), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Bool>() { })); return executeRemoteCallSingleValueReturn(function); }
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修改后完整代码
package com.mao.contract; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import org.web3j.abi.TypeReference; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Address; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Bool; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Function; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Type; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256; import org.web3j.crypto.Credentials; import org.web3j.protocol.Web3j; import org.web3j.protocol.core.RemoteCall; import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.TransactionReceipt; import org.web3j.tx.Contract; import org.web3j.tx.TransactionManager; import org.web3j.tx.gas.ContractGasProvider; public class UserManagerment extends Contract { private static final String BINARY = "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public static final String FUNC_CHECKREGISTER = "checkRegister"; public static final String FUNC_DOLOGIN = "doLogin"; public static final String FUNC_GETALLUSERINFOS = "getAllUserInfos"; public static final String FUNC_GETTOTALUSERNUM = "getTotalUserNum"; public static final String FUNC_GETUSERINFOBYUSERNAME = "getUserInfoByUserName"; public static final String FUNC_REGISTER = "register"; public static final String FUNC_UPDATEPASSWORD = "updatePassword"; @Deprecated protected UserManagerment(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit); } protected UserManagerment(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, credentials, contractGasProvider); } @Deprecated protected UserManagerment(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit); } protected UserManagerment(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider); } public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, credentials, contractGasProvider, BINARY, ""); } public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider, BINARY, ""); } @Deprecated public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit, BINARY, ""); } @Deprecated public static RemoteCall<UserManagerment> deploy(Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return deployRemoteCall(UserManagerment.class, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit, BINARY, ""); } /**************************************** 自定义的函数 ********************************************************/ public RemoteCall<Bool> checkRegister(String userName) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_CHECKREGISTER, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName)), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Bool>() { })); return executeRemoteCallSingleValueReturn(function); } public RemoteCall<Bool> doLogin(String userName, String password) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_DOLOGIN, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(password)), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Bool>() { })); return executeRemoteCallSingleValueReturn(function); } public RemoteCall<List<Type>> getAllUserInfos(int index) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_GETALLUSERINFOS, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256(index)), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() { }, new TypeReference<Utf8String>() { })); return executeRemoteCallMultipleValueReturn(function); } public RemoteCall<Uint256> getTotalUserNum() { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_GETTOTALUSERNUM, Arrays.<Type>asList(), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint256>() { })); return executeRemoteCallSingleValueReturn(function); } public RemoteCall<List<Type>> getUserInfoByUserName(String userName) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_GETUSERINFOBYUSERNAME, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName)), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() { }, new TypeReference<Utf8String>() { })); return executeRemoteCallMultipleValueReturn(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> register(String ethAddr, String userName, String password) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_REGISTER, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Address(ethAddr), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(password)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } public RemoteCall<TransactionReceipt> updatePassword(String userName, String newPwd) { final Function function = new Function(FUNC_UPDATEPASSWORD, Arrays.<Type>asList(new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(userName), new org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String(newPwd)), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeRemoteCallTransaction(function); } /**************************************** END ********************************************************/ @Deprecated public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit); } @Deprecated public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit); } public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, credentials, contractGasProvider); } public static UserManagerment load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider) { return new UserManagerment(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider); } }
部署和调用
启动私链
(不再介绍,看之前记录)
部署合约
Consts.java
public class Consts {
// GAS价格
public static BigInteger GAS_PRICE = BigInteger.valueOf(2000_000_000L);
// GAS上限
public static BigInteger GAS_LIMIT = BigInteger.valueOf(4_300_000L);
// 交易费用
public static BigInteger GAS_VALUE = BigInteger.valueOf(100_000L);;
// 账户密码
public static String PASSWORD = "123";
// 账户文件路径
public static String PATH = "E:/BlockChain/node5/data/keystore/UTC--2020-04-11T07-54-54.678177700Z--12d4e53d6f017a2a62807876ec41fc97a0f60a71";
// 合约地址,第一次部署之后记录下来
public static String ADDRESS = "0x2e2d63186093b543d9f84a3f8343c59a3047718f";
// chain id,在创世区块中定义的
public static byte CHAINID = (byte) 666;
}
DeployedContract.java
public class DeployedContract {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 1. 默认连接到 http://localhost:8545/
Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService());
// 2. 获取凭证
Credentials credentials = WalletUtils.loadCredentials(Consts.PASSWORD, Consts.PATH);
// 3.部署合约
UserManagerment contract = UserManagerment.deploy(web3j, credentials, Consts.GAS_PRICE, Consts.GAS_LIMIT).send();
// 4.获得合约地址
System.out.println(contract.getContractAddress());
}
}
调用合约
Main.java
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 1.默认连接到 http://localhost:8545/
Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService());
// 2.获取凭证
Credentials credentials = WalletUtils.loadCredentials(Consts.PASSWORD, Consts.PATH);
// 3.加载合约
UserManagerment contract = UserManagerment.load(Consts.ADDRESS, web3j, credentials, Consts.GAS_PRICE,
Consts.GAS_LIMIT);
// 4.调用合约
// 检查注册
Boolean isRegister = contract.checkRegister("张三").send().getValue();
System.out.println("用户名‘张三’是否被注册:" + isRegister);
// 注册
contract.register("0x2e2d63186093b543d9f84a3f8343c59a3047718f", "张三", "123").send();
isRegister = contract.checkRegister("张三").send().getValue();
System.out.println("用户名‘张三’是否被注册:" + isRegister);
// 登录
Boolean canLogin = contract.doLogin("张三", "123").send().getValue();
if (canLogin) {
System.out.println("登录成功");
} else {
System.out.println("登录失败");
}
// 获得用户信息
System.out.println("张三信息如下:");
List<Type> userInfo = contract.getUserInfoByUserName("张三").send();
for (Type info : userInfo) {
System.out.println(info.toString());
}
// 系统用户人数
int userNum = contract.getTotalUserNum().send().getValue().intValue();
System.out.println("总共的用户数:" + userNum);
// 输出所有用户信息
for (int i = 0; i < userNum; i++) {
List<Type> user = contract.getAllUserInfos(i).send();
for (Type info : user) {
System.out.println(info.toString());
}
}
// 5.关闭连接
web3j.shutdown();
}
}
运行结果:
最后
以上内容纯属学习记录!!!