Centos7安装Redis

一、安装gcc依赖

由于 redis 是用 C 语言开发，安装之前必先确认是否安装 gcc 环境（gcc -v），如果没有安装，执行以下命令进行安装

 [root@localhost local]# yum install -y gcc 

 

二、下载并解压安装包

[root@localhost local]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf redis-5.0.3.tar.gz

 

三、cd切换到redis解压目录下，执行编译

[root@localhost local]# cd redis-5.0.3

[root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# make

四、安装并指定安装目录

[root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

 

五、启动服务

5.1前台启动

[root@localhost redis-5.0.3]# cd /usr/local/redis/bin/

[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-server

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server

如图
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18685, just started
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 18685
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # Server initialized
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 * Ready to accept connections

 

如上图：redis启动成功，但是这种启动方式需要一直打开窗口，不能进行其他操作，不太方便。

按 ctrl + c可以关闭窗口。

5.2后台启动

从 redis 的源码目录中复制 redis.conf 到 redis 的安装目录

[root@localhost bin]# cp /usr/local/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin/

 

修改 redis.conf 文件，把 daemonize no 改为 daemonize yes

[root@localhost bin]# vi redis.conf

后台启动

[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-server redis.conf

六、设置开机启动

添加开机启动服务

[root@localhost bin]# vi /etc/systemd/system/redis.service

复制粘贴以下内容：

[Unit]
Description=redis-server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin/redis.conf
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

注意：ExecStart配置成自己的路径 

 

设置开机启动

[root@localhost bin]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@localhost bin]# systemctl start redis.service

[root@localhost bin]# systemctl enable redis.service

 

创建 redis 命令软链接

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli /usr/bin/redis

测试 redis

服务操作命令

systemctl start redis.service   #启动redis服务

systemctl stop redis.service   #停止redis服务

systemctl restart redis.service   #重新启动服务

systemctl status redis.service   #查看服务当前状态

systemctl enable redis.service   #设置开机自启动

systemctl disable redis.service   #停止开机自启动