C++ Primer 第五版习题10.32

有一点C的基础，最近开始学C++，一章一章地啃，习题几乎都看过，大部分都是自己做，有些网上找找参考。
这题感觉网上的版本不尽如人意，我也是参考修改。

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include <functional> 
#include<numeric>
#include<iterator>
#include<cstdlib>
#include "Sales_item.h"
// Required: vector, sort, compareIsbn, find, accumulate
// the head file has defined the operator+, the operator<<

using namespace std;

bool compareIsbn(const Sales_item &a, const Sales_item &b){
    return a.isbn < b.isbn;
}


int main(){
    ifstream data("Sales_data.txt");
    istream_iterator<Sales_item> in(data), eof;
    vector<Sales_item> books;
    while (in != eof)
        books.push_back(*in++); 
    // cout << "Enter some lists of sales_item: " << endl;
    // istream_iterator<Sales_item> in(cin), eof;
    // vector<Sales_item> books(in, eof);     //another version

    sort(books.begin(), books.end(), compareIsbn);
    for_each(books.cbegin(), books.cend(), [](const Sales_item &s) {cout << s << '\n'; });   
    cout << endl;

    auto beg = books.begin(), end = books.begin();
    while (beg != books.end()) {
        end = find_if(beg, books.end(), [beg](Sales_item &s) {return s.isbn != beg->isbn; });
        cout << accumulate(beg, end, Sales_item(beg->isbn)) << endl;
        beg = end;
    }

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

相应的头文件，第一章里的Sales_item.h

#ifndef SALESITEM_H
#define SALESITEM_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

class Sales_item
{
public:
    Sales_item(const std::string &book) :isbn(book), units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) {}
    Sales_item(std::istream &is) { is >> *this; }
    friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream &, Sales_item &);
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &, const Sales_item &);
public:
    Sales_item & operator+=(const Sales_item&);
public:
    double avg_price() const;
    bool same_isbn(const Sales_item &rhs)const
    {
        return isbn == rhs.isbn;
    }
    Sales_item() :units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) {}
public:
    std::string isbn;
    unsigned units_sold;
    double revenue;
};

using std::istream;
using std::ostream;
Sales_item operator+(const Sales_item &, const Sales_item &);
inline bool operator==(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
{
    return lhs.units_sold == rhs.units_sold && lhs.revenue == rhs.revenue && lhs.same_isbn(rhs);
}
inline bool operator!=(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
{
    return !(lhs == rhs);
}

inline Sales_item & Sales_item::operator +=(const Sales_item &rhs)
{
    units_sold += rhs.units_sold;
    revenue += rhs.revenue;
    return *this;
}
inline Sales_item operator+(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
{
    Sales_item ret(lhs);
    ret += rhs;
    return ret;
}
inline istream& operator>>(istream &in, Sales_item &s)
{
    double price;
    in >> s.isbn >> s.units_sold >> price;
    if (in)
        s.revenue = s.units_sold * price;
    else
        s = Sales_item();
    return in;
}
inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const Sales_item &s)
{
    out << s.isbn << "\t" << s.units_sold << "\t" << s.revenue << "\t" << s.avg_price();
    return out;
}
inline double Sales_item::avg_price() const
{
    if (units_sold)
        return revenue / units_sold;
    else
        return 0;
}
#endif