springboot学习（七）拦截器、异常解析、跨域等

本博文为系列文章建议大家从头阅读

1. WebMvcConfigurer
   这里推荐大家使用实现WebMvcConfigurer接口的方式使用相关webmvc特性
2. 拦截器
   我们在这里演示一个打印controller方法执行时间的功能

@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfigure implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    private long start;

    /**
     * 拦截器
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new HandlerInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
                start = System.currentTimeMillis();
                return true;
            }
            @Override
            public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
                long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
                System.out.println("服务器耗时:" + (end - start) + "ms");
            }
            @Override
            public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
            }
        }).addPathPatterns("/user/*");
    }
}

3. 日期解析器

    public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
        registry.addFormatter(new DateFormatter("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    }

1. cors跨域
   这里的功能相当于对/open/api/**下的接口设置跨域访问权限，允许http://xx.com域名以get或post方式访问这些接口

    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/open/api/**")
                .allowedOrigins("http://xx.com")
                .allowedMethods("POST", "GET");
    }

5. 全局异常解析
   这里模拟的返回json数据的异常处理器，也可以重定向到错误页面，大家可以自己试一下

    //全局异常解析
    public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
        resolvers.add(new HandlerExceptionResolver() {
            @Override
            public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
                ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
                MappingJackson2JsonView view = new MappingJackson2JsonView();
                mv.setView(view);
                if (e instanceof NumberFormatException) {
                    mv.addObject("status", "500");
                    mv.addObject("message", "NumberFormatException");
                    return mv;
                }
                mv.addObject("status", "500");
                mv.addObject("message", "系统错误");
                return mv;
            }
        });
    }

当然WebMvcConfigurer还有一些其它功能，一般用的不多大家可以自己研究一下