NSInvocation的使用

===========================这是在一个类里面的使用=============================================

//这里是添加一个button 触发点击事件 去调用

UIButton * button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeContactAdd];

[button addTarget:self action:@selector(didwo) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);
[button setTitle:@"maomao" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[self.window addSubview:button];

//这是上面button的点击事件 就是回调NSInvocation的方法

-(void)didwo{
    //要调用的方法
    SEL selector = @selector(myMethod:withParameter2:);
    //方法签名类
    NSMethodSignature *methodSignature = [[self class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:selector];
    //初始化invocation
    NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSignature];
    //设置target
    [invocation setTarget:self];
    //设置调用方法
    [invocation setSelector:selector];
    
    NSString *returnValue = nil; // 这是接受
    NSString *argument1 = @"我是毛毛"; // 传过去的第一个参数
    NSNumber *argument2 = [NSNumber numberWithInt:33]; // 传过去的第二个参数
    //下表是从2开始的因为target和selector占用了0跟1
    [invocation setArgument:&argument1 atIndex:2];
    [invocation setArgument:&argument2 atIndex:3];
    //记录所有的参数防止释放找不到
    [invocation retainArguments];
    //消息调用
    [invocation invoke];
    //得到消息
    [invocation getReturnValue:&returnValue];
    
    NSLog(@"Return Value = %@", returnValue);
}

这是上面回调的方法 

- (NSString *) myMethod:(NSString *)parameter1 withParameter2:(NSNumber *)parameter2{
    
    NSString *result = @"Objective-C";
    NSLog(@"Param 1 = %@", parameter1);
    NSLog(@"Param 2 = %@", parameter2);
    return(result);
}

这是点击button后的打印结果

2014-06-24 15:34:49.371 激光推送[27163:60b] Param 1 = 我是毛毛
2014-06-24 15:34:49.371 激光推送[27163:60b] Param 2 = 33
2014-06-24 15:34:49.372 激光推送[27163:60b] Return Value = Objective-C

===========================两个类的使用===================================

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface MM : NSObject

-(BOOL)myMethod:(NSString *)parmeter withParameter2:(NSString *)parameter2;

#import "MM.h"

@implementation MM

-(BOOL)myMethod:(NSString *)parmeter withParameter2:(NSString *)parameter2{
    return [parmeter compare:parameter2];
}

    UIButton * button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeContactAdd];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(didwo) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);
    [button setTitle:@"maomao" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:button];

-(void)didwo{
    //方法签名类,就是要被调用的类
    MM * mm = [[MM alloc] init];
    NSMethodSignature * sig = [[mm class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:@selector(myMethod:withParameter2:)];
    //初始化NSIvocation并且带一个signature
    NSInvocation * invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:sig];
    //设置target调用类  这里的target是你调用方法的那个类  不要写错写错会崩
    [invocation setTarget:mm];
    //这是被调用的方法
    [invocation setSelector:@selector(myMethod:withParameter2:)];
    //如果有参数传入就需要者样去传参数,index从2开始,因为0和1被target和selector占用
    NSString * string1 = @"毛毛"; // 这里的参数就可以网络请求的参数或者你别的参数 都可以
    NSString * string2 = @"雷雷"; // 这就看你想怎么用了
    [invocation setArgument:&string1 atIndex:2];
    [invocation setArgument:&string2 atIndex:3];
    //retain所有的参数  以防被释放
    [invocation retainArguments];
    //消息调用
    [invocation invoke];
    
    //获得返回值类型
    const char *returnType = sig.methodReturnType;
    //声明返回值变量
    id returnValue;
    //这里的判断是为了安全起见
    //如果没有返回值，也就是消息声明为void，那么returnValue=nil
    if( !strcmp(returnType, @encode(void)) ){
        
        returnValue =  nil;
    }
    //如果返回值为对象，那么为变量赋值
    else if( !strcmp(returnType, @encode(id)) ){
        
        [invocation getReturnValue:&returnValue];
    }
    else{
        //如果返回值为普通类型NSInteger  BOOL
        
        //返回值长度
        NSUInteger length = [sig methodReturnLength];
        //根据长度申请内存
        void *buffer = (void *)malloc(length);
        //为变量赋值
        [invocation getReturnValue:buffer];
        
        //
        if( !strcmp(returnType, @encode(BOOL)) ) {
              
            returnValue = [NSNumber numberWithBool:*((BOOL*)buffer)];
        }
        else if( !strcmp(returnType, @encode(NSInteger)) ){
            returnValue = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:*((NSInteger*)buffer)];
        }  
        returnValue = [NSValue valueWithBytes:buffer objCType:returnType];  
    }
    NSLog(@"%@",returnValue);
    
}