1、Ajax 是 Asynchronous JavaScript and XML(以及 DHTML 等)的缩写
2、创建 XMLHttpRequest 对象,这是处理所有服务器通信的对象
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
</script>
3、 // Get the value of the "phone" field and stuff it in a variable called phone
var phone = document.getElementById("phone").value;
// Set some values on a form using an array called response
document.getElementById("order").value = response[0];
document.getElementById("address").value = response[1];
4、浏览器:在 Microsoft 浏览器上创建了一个 XMLHttpRequest。
var xmlHttp = false;
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e2) {
xmlHttp = false;
}
}
5、以支持多种浏览器的方式创建 XMLHttpRequest 对象
/* Create a new XMLHttpRequest object to talk to the Web server */
var xmlHttp = false;
/*@cc_on @*/
/*@if (@_jscript_version >= 5)
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e2) {
xmlHttp = false;
}
}
@end @*/
if (!xmlHttp && typeof XMLHttpRequest != 'undefined') {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
6、发出 Ajax 请求
function callServer() {
// Get the city and state from the web form
var city = document.getElementById("city").value;
var state = document.getElementById("state").value;
// Only go on if there are values for both fields
if ((city == null) || (city == "")) return;
if ((state == null) || (state == "")) return;
// Build the URL to connect to
var url = "/scripts/getZipCode.php?city=" + escape(city) + "&state=" + escape(state);
// Open a connection to the server
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
// Setup a function for the server to run when it's done
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = updatePage;
// Send the request
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
7、处理服务器响应
function updatePage() {
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
var response = xmlHttp.responseText;
document.getElementById("zipCode").value = response;
}
}
ajax -基础未封装-参数函数说明
最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 19:47:46 发布