为要查询的文档增加权重,把某个重要的排序道前面。
测试类
public class IndexingTest2 {
private String ids[]={"1","2","3","4"};
private String authors[]={"Jack","Marry","John","Json"};
private String positions[]={"accounting","technician","salesperson","boss"};
private String titles[]={"Java is a good language.","Java is a cross platform language","Java powerful","You should learn java"};
private String contents[]={
"If possible, use the same JRE major version at both index and search time.",
"When upgrading to a different JRE major version, consider re-indexing. ",
"Different JRE major versions may implement different versions of Unicode,",
"For example: with Java 1.4, `LetterTokenizer` will split around the character U+02C6,"
};
private Directory dir;
/**
* 获取IndexWriter实例
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private IndexWriter getWriter()throws Exception{
Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer(); // 标准分词器
IndexWriterConfig iwc=new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
IndexWriter writer=new IndexWriter(dir, iwc);
return writer;
}
/**
* 生成索引
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void index()throws Exception{
dir=FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("D:\\lucene3"));
IndexWriter writer=getWriter();
for(int i=0;i<ids.length;i++){
Document doc=new Document();
doc.add(new StringField("id", ids[i], Field.Store.YES));
doc.add(new StringField("author",authors[i],Field.Store.YES));
doc.add(new StringField("position",positions[i],Field.Store.YES));
// 加权操作
TextField field=new TextField("title", titles[i], Field.Store.YES);
if("boss".equals(positions[i])){
field.setBoost(1.5f);
}
doc.add(field);
doc.add(new TextField("content", contents[i], Field.Store.NO));
writer.addDocument(doc); // 添加文档
}
writer.close();
}
/**
* 查询
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void search()throws Exception{
//读取索引
dir=FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("D:\\lucene3"));
IndexReader reader=DirectoryReader.open(dir);
IndexSearcher is=new IndexSearcher(reader);
//查询条件,方式
String searchField="title";
String q="java";
Term t=new Term(searchField,q);
//查询操作,得到结果
Query query=new TermQuery(t);
TopDocs hits=is.search(query, 10);
//输出结果
System.out.println("匹配 '"+q+"',总共查询到"+hits.totalHits+"个文档");
for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc:hits.scoreDocs){
Document doc=is.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
System.out.println(doc.get("author"));
}
reader.close();
}
}