java设计模式之代理模式（8）

代理模式就是，不直接调用目标函数，而是通过一个代理类来调用。

它的类继承关系和装饰模式很类似。但是它们的目的不一样。

代理模式不会增加新的功能，只是在调用和被调用之间加入代理层。而装饰模式旨在增加新功能。

看代码：

package com.pattern.struct.proxy;

public interface Subject {

	public void request();
	
}

package com.pattern.struct.proxy;

public class RealSubject implements Subject {

	@Override
	public void request() {
		System.out.println("-------------a");
	}

}

package com.pattern.struct.proxy;

public class SubjectProxy implements Subject{

	private Subject subject;
	
	public SubjectProxy(Subject subject){
		this.subject = subject;
	}

	@Override
	public void request() {
		doBefor();
		
		this.subject.request();
		
		doAfter();
	}
	
	private void doBefor(){
		System.out.println("-----------before------------");
	}
	
	private void doAfter(){
		System.out.println("-----------after------------");
	}
	
}

package com.pattern.struct.proxy;

public class StartUp {

	public static void main(String...args){
		Subject subject = new RealSubject();
		Subject proxy = new SubjectProxy(subject);
		proxy.request();
	}
}

java内置了动态代理，常见的AOP事务处理就是使用动态代理实现的。

package com.pattern.struct.proxy.dynamic;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.pattern.struct.proxy.Subject;

public class SubjectHandler implements InvocationHandler{

	private Subject subject;
	public SubjectHandler(Subject subject){
		this.subject = subject;
	}
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object obj, Method method, Object[] aobj)
			throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("do before...");
		method.invoke(subject, aobj);
		System.out.println("do after...");
		
		return null;
	}
	

}

 

package com.pattern.struct.proxy.dynamic;

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import com.pattern.struct.proxy.RealSubject;
import com.pattern.struct.proxy.Subject;

public class StartUp {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RealSubject realSubject = new RealSubject();
		Subject subject = (Subject) Proxy.newProxyInstance(realSubject
				.getClass().getClassLoader(), realSubject.getClass()
				.getInterfaces(), new SubjectHandler(realSubject));
		
		
		subject.request();
	}

}