C++笔记（十六）运算符重载和友元函数

//learnc160.h

/*
运算符重载，友元函数
*/
#ifndef LEARNC_16
#define LEARNC_16

class Number//声明类Number
{
private:
    int num;
public:
    Number(int n);
    ~Number();
    Number operator+(const Number &n);// +运算符重载
    Number operator-(const Number &n);// -运算符重载
    Number operator*(const Number &n);// *运算符重载
    Number operator/(const Number &n);// /运算符重载

    friend Number operator+(int n,const Number &num);//友元函数

    void showNum();
};

#endif // !LEARNC_16

//learnc161.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include "learnc160.h"

using std::cout;
using std::endl;


Number::Number(int n)
{
    this->num = n;
}

Number::~Number()
{
}

Number Number::operator+(const Number &n)
{
    Number number(0);
    number.num = this->num + n.num;
    return number;
}
Number Number::operator-(const Number &n)
{
    Number number(0);
    number.num = this->num - n.num;
    return number;
}
Number Number::operator*(const Number &n)
{
    Number number(0);
    number.num = this->num * n.num;
    return number;
}
Number Number::operator/(const Number &n)
{
    Number number(0);
    number.num = this->num / n.num;
    return number;
}

void Number::showNum() {
    cout << "num:" << this->num << endl;
}

Number operator+(int n, const Number &num) {
    Number number(0);
    number.num = n + num.num;
    return number;
}

//learnc162.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include "learnc160.h"


int main()
{

    Number n1 = Number(100);
    Number n2 = Number(200);
    Number n3 = n1 + n2;
    Number n4 = n1 - n2;
    Number n5 = n1 * n2;
    Number n6 = n1 / n2;
    n3.showNum();
    n4.showNum();
    n5.showNum();
    n6.showNum();

    /*
    Number n = 1000 + n1;目前这种写法是不行的。
    Number中的运算符重载后，左右两边必须都是Number类的对象，不能直接和一个int类型相加。
    为了实现这个功能，就需要友元函数。
    */

    Number n7 = 1000 + n1;
    n7.showNum();

}

输出结果：

num:300
num:-100
num:20000
num:0
num:1100