Python Mini Project - Rock Paper Scissors Lizard Spock

暂时完成Project要求，后续大概还能再完善一下：
*玩家输入
*游戏界面

第一次见这种玩法，有空想去补一下 The Big Bang Theory
存档：http://www.codeskulptor.org/#user42_gTiSjS52jT_1.py

# Rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock template


# The key idea of this program is to equate the strings
# "rock", "paper", "scissors", "lizard", "Spock" to numbers
# as follows:
#
# 0 - rock
# 1 - Spock
# 2 - paper
# 3 - lizard
# 4 - scissors

# helper functions

def name_to_number(name):
    # delete the following pass statement and fill in your code below
    if name == "rock":
        return 0
    elif name == "spock":
        return 1
    elif name == "paper":
        return 2
    elif name == "lizard":
        return 3
    elif name == "scissors":
        return 4
    else:
        print "Error-name_to_number"

    # convert name to number using if/elif/else
    # don't forget to return the result!


def number_to_name(number):
    # delete the following pass statement and fill in your code below
    if number == 0:
        return "rock"
    elif number == 1:
        return "spock"
    elif number == 2:
        return "paper"
    elif number == 3:
        return "lizard"
    elif number == 4:
        return "scissors"
    else:
        print "Error-number_to_name"

    # convert number to a name using if/elif/else
    # don't forget to return the result!


import random    

def rpsls(player_choice): 
    # delete the following pass statement and fill in your code below
    print "==============================="
    print "Player chooses",player_choice
    play_number = name_to_number(player_choice)
    comp_number = random.randrange(0,5)
    comp_choice = number_to_name(comp_number)
    print "Computer chooses",comp_choice

    n = (play_number - comp_number) % 5

    if n==1 or n==2:
        print "Player wins!"
    elif n==3 or n==4:
        print "Computer wins!"
    elif n==0:
        print "Draw"
    else:
        print "Error"

    # print a blank line to separate consecutive games

    # print out the message for the player's choice

    # convert the player's choice to player_number using the function name_to_number()

    # compute random guess for comp_number using random.randrange()

    # convert comp_number to comp_choice using the function number_to_name()

    # print out the message for computer's choice

    # compute difference of comp_number and player_number modulo five

    # use if/elif/else to determine winner, print winner message


# test your code - THESE CALLS MUST BE PRESENT IN YOUR SUBMITTED CODE
rpsls("rock")
rpsls("spock")
rpsls("paper")
rpsls("lizard")
rpsls("scissors")

# always remember to check your completed program against the grading rubric