windows 子系统 linux （WLS）： ifconfig ping等无法使用解决办法

更改更新源为 16.04 (xenial)
   方法一：修改初始的更新源文件
   备份初始的源文件为sources.list.ORIG，将sources.list里的"trusty"全替换为"xenial"。$ sed -i.ORIG 's/trusty/xenial/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
   # 方法二（推荐）：把更新源直接改为国内的阿里云Ubuntu(xenial)镜像，这样会很快
   编辑更新源文件
   $ vim /etc/apt/sources.list
   备份源文件后粘贴如以下代码，并保存退出。

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

   如果/etc/apt/sources.list.d/这个文件夹不能空，需要备份下，空的话就不需要备份。

• 1
• 2

       mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ /etc/apt/sources.list.d.back/
       mkdir /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

• 1
• 2

   升级至 16.04 (xenial)
   aptitude update
   aptitude safe-upgrade -y
   注1：升级过程中会提示你重启服务（restart services），选yes
   注2：还会出现文件冲突，保留当前版本（current version）即可，输入N

依次执行如下命令：

# aptitude update

# aptitude safe-upgrade -y

#apt dist-upgrade
#apt install aptitude
#apt autoremove 

以上都成功后;

# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
Release:        16.04
Codename:       xenial

之后就可以用使用网络命令了！