Android简明开发教程十四：Context Menu 绘制几何图形

上下文相关菜单（Context Menu）类同PC上按鼠标右键显示的菜单，在Android平台上是长按来激活Context Menu，Context Menu一般用来显示和当前UI内容相关的菜单。

Context Menu的用法和Option Menu非常类似：

首先是创建 菜单资源，在res/menu 下新建menu_context_shape.xml，用来显示Oval，Pear，Shape2D:

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<menu
  xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android“>
<item
   android:id=”@+id/mnuOval”
   android:title=”Oval”>
</item>
<item
    android:id=”@+id/mnuPear”
    android:title=”Pear”>
</item>
<item
    android:id=”@+id/mnuShape2DDemo”
    android:title=”Shape2D”>
</item>
</menu>

展开Context Menu，是通过onCreateContextMenu 方法：

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@Override public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,    ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {   super .onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);   MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();   inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_context_shape, menu); }

处理Context Menu事件：

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@Override public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {      menuOption = item.getItemId();   drawImage();   return super .onContextItemSelected(item);    }

为了在长按时能在View上显示Context Menu，需要为View注册Context Menu：

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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);   registerForContextMenu(graphic2dView); }

完整代码如下：

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public class Shape extends Graphics2DActivity {      private int menuOption;      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);    registerForContextMenu(graphic2dView);   }      @Override   protected void drawImage() {    switch (menuOption) {    case R.id.mnuOval:     drawOval();     break ;    case R.id.mnuPear:     drawPear();     break ;    case R.id.mnuShape2DDemo:     drawShape2D();     break ;    default :     drawOval();     break ;    }    graphic2dView.refreshCanvas();      }      @Override   public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,     ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {    super .onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();    inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_context_shape, menu);   }      @Override   public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {       menuOption = item.getItemId();    drawImage();    return super .onContextItemSelected(item);      }      private void drawOval() {    AffineTransform mat1;       /** Colors */    Color redColor = new Color( 0x96ff0000 , true );    Color greenColor = new Color( 0xff00ff00 );    mat1 = new AffineTransform();    mat1.translate( 30 , 40 );    mat1.rotate(- 30 * Math.PI / 180.0 );    // Clear the canvas with white color.    graphics2D.clear(Color.WHITE);    graphics2D.Reset();       graphics2D.setAffineTransform( new AffineTransform());    SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(greenColor);    graphics2D.fillOval(brush, 20 , 60 , 100 , 50 );       com.mapdigit.drawing.Pen pen       = new com.mapdigit.drawing.Pen(redColor, 5 );    graphics2D.setAffineTransform(mat1);    graphics2D.drawOval(pen, 20 , 60 , 100 , 50 );   }      private void drawPear() {    Ellipse circle, oval, leaf, stem;    Area circ, ov, leaf1, leaf2, st1, st2;    circle = new Ellipse();    oval = new Ellipse();    leaf = new Ellipse();    stem = new Ellipse();    circ = new Area(circle);    ov = new Area(oval);    leaf1 = new Area(leaf);    leaf2 = new Area(leaf);    st1 = new Area(stem);    st2 = new Area(stem);    graphics2D.clear(Color.WHITE);    graphics2D.Reset();    int w = SharedGraphics2DInstance.CANVAS_WIDTH;    int h = SharedGraphics2DInstance.CANVAS_HEIGHT;    int ew = w / 2 ;    int eh = h / 2 ;    SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.GREEN);    graphics2D.setDefaultBrush(brush);    // Creates the first leaf by filling the    //intersection of two Area    // objects created from an ellipse.    leaf.setFrame(ew - 16 , eh - 29 , 15 , 15 );    leaf1 = new Area(leaf);    leaf.setFrame(ew - 14 , eh - 47 , 30 , 30 );    leaf2 = new Area(leaf);    leaf1.intersect(leaf2);    graphics2D.fill( null , leaf1);       // Creates the second leaf.    leaf.setFrame(ew + 1 , eh - 29 , 15 , 15 );    leaf1 = new Area(leaf);    leaf2.intersect(leaf1);    graphics2D.fill( null , leaf2);       brush = new SolidBrush(Color.BLACK);    graphics2D.setDefaultBrush(brush);       // Creates the stem by filling the Area    //resulting from the subtraction of two    //Area objects created from an ellipse.    stem.setFrame(ew, eh - 42 , 40 , 40 );    st1 = new Area(stem);    stem.setFrame(ew + 3 , eh - 47 , 50 , 50 );    st2 = new Area(stem);    st1.subtract(st2);    graphics2D.fill( null , st1);       brush = new SolidBrush(Color.YELLOW);    graphics2D.setDefaultBrush(brush);       // Creates the pear itself by filling the    //Area resulting from the union of two Area    //objects created by two different ellipses.    circle.setFrame(ew - 25 , eh, 50 , 50 );    oval.setFrame(ew - 19 , eh - 20 , 40 , 70 );    circ = new Area(circle);    ov = new Area(oval);    circ.add(ov);    graphics2D.fill( null , circ);   }      private void drawShape2D() {    Color bg = Color.white;    Color fg = Color.black;    Color red = Color.red;    Color white = Color.white;    com.mapdigit.drawing.Pen pen       = new com.mapdigit.drawing.Pen(fg, 1 );    SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(red);    // Clear the canvas with white color.    graphics2D.clear(bg);    graphics2D.Reset();    Dimension d = new Dimension(SharedGraphics2DInstance.CANVAS_WIDTH,      SharedGraphics2DInstance.CANVAS_HEIGHT);    int gridWidth = d.width / 2 ;    int gridHeight = d.height / 6 ;       int x = 5 ;    int y = 7 ;    int rectWidth = gridWidth - 2 * x;    int stringY = gridHeight - 3 - 2 - 16 ;    int rectHeight = stringY - y - 2 ;    graphics2D.draw(pen, new Line(x, y + rectHeight - 1 ,      x + rectWidth, y));    x += gridWidth;    graphics2D.draw(pen, new Rectangle(x, y, rectWidth,      rectHeight));    x += gridWidth;    x = 5 ;    y += gridHeight;    stringY += gridHeight;    graphics2D.draw(pen, new RoundRectangle(x, y, rectWidth,      rectHeight,      10 , 10 ));    x += gridWidth;    graphics2D.draw(pen, new Arc(x, y, rectWidth,      rectHeight, 90 , 135 ,      Arc.OPEN));    x = 5 ;    y += gridHeight;    stringY += gridHeight;    graphics2D.draw(pen, new Ellipse(x, y, rectWidth,      rectHeight));    x += gridWidth;    // draw GeneralPath (polygon)    int x1Points[] = { x, x + rectWidth, x,      x + rectWidth };    int y1Points[] = { y, y + rectHeight,      y + rectHeight, y };    com.mapdigit.drawing.geometry.Path polygon      = new com.mapdigit.drawing.geometry.Path(      com.mapdigit.drawing.geometry.Path.WIND_EVEN_ODD,      x1Points.length);    polygon.moveTo(x1Points[ 0 ], y1Points[ 0 ]);    for ( int index = 1 ; index < x1Points.length; index++) {     polygon.lineTo(x1Points[index], y1Points[index]);    }    polygon.closePath();    graphics2D.draw(pen, polygon);    x = 5 ;    y += gridHeight;    stringY += gridHeight;    int x2Points[] = { x, x + rectWidth, x, x + rectWidth };    int y2Points[] = { y, y + rectHeight, y + rectHeight, y };    com.mapdigit.drawing.geometry.Path polyline      = new com.mapdigit.drawing.geometry.Path(      com.mapdigit.drawing.geometry.Path.WIND_EVEN_ODD,      x2Points.length);    polyline.moveTo(x2Points[ 0 ], y2Points[ 0 ]);    for ( int index = 1 ; index < x2Points.length; index++) {     polyline.lineTo(x2Points[index], y2Points[index]);    }    graphics2D.draw(pen, polyline);    x += gridWidth;    graphics2D.setPenAndBrush(pen, brush);    graphics2D.fill( null ,      new Rectangle(x, y, rectWidth, rectHeight));    graphics2D.draw( null ,      new Rectangle(x, y, rectWidth, rectHeight));    x = 5 ;    y += gridHeight;    stringY += gridHeight;    Color[] colors = new Color[] { red, white };    int [] fractions = new int [] { 0 , 255 };    LinearGradientBrush redtowhite        = new LinearGradientBrush(x, y, x      + rectWidth, y, fractions, colors,      com.mapdigit.drawing.Brush.NO_CYCLE);    graphics2D.setPenAndBrush(pen, redtowhite);    graphics2D.fill( null , new RoundRectangle(x, y, rectWidth,      rectHeight,      10 , 10 ));    graphics2D.draw( null , new RoundRectangle(x, y, rectWidth,      rectHeight,      10 , 10 ));    x += gridWidth;    graphics2D.setPenAndBrush(pen, brush);    graphics2D.fill( null , new Arc(x, y, rectWidth,      rectHeight, 90 , 135 ,      Arc.CHORD));    graphics2D.draw( null , new Arc(x, y, rectWidth,      rectHeight, 90 , 135 ,      Arc.CHORD));    x = 5 ;    y += gridHeight;    stringY += gridHeight;    int x3Points[] = { x, x + rectWidth, x, x + rectWidth };    int y3Points[] = { y, y + rectHeight, y + rectHeight, y };    com.mapdigit.drawing.geometry.Path filledPolygon    = new com.mapdigit.drawing.geometry.Path(      com.mapdigit.drawing.geometry.Path.WIND_EVEN_ODD,      x3Points.length);    filledPolygon.moveTo(x3Points[ 0 ], y3Points[ 0 ]);    for ( int index = 1 ; index < x3Points.length; index++) {     filledPolygon.lineTo(x3Points[index], y3Points[index]);    }    filledPolygon.closePath();    graphics2D.setPenAndBrush(pen, brush);    graphics2D.fill( null , filledPolygon);    graphics2D.draw( null , filledPolygon);      } }

菜单除了这里介绍的功能外，Android也支持动态菜单或动态修改菜单。具体可以参见Android 文档。