Android ApiDemos示例解析(48)：Content->Resources->Resources

Android SDK对应没个定义在res目录下的资源都会定义一个维一的资源ID。在编译时会在gen目录下生成 R.java , 资源ID的格式为 R.[type].[id] 类型为资源类型如anim, array, attr等

可以在代码或是XML资源文件(如layout, style中）访问这些资源。

Context类提供了访问资源的方法，一是直接通过如getText, getString等来访问资源，此外一般的方法是通过getResources()来取代Resources对象，再通过Resources对象来访问资源。下图为Context的类继承图：

可以看到Application ,Service ,Activity 都是Context的子类，因此在这些类中都可以直接访问资源：

// Using the getString() conevenience method, 
// retrieve a string 
// resource that hapepns to have style information. 
//Note the use of 
// CharSequence instead of String so we don't 
// lose the style info. 
cs = getText(R.string.styled_text); 
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.styled_text); 
tv.setText(cs); 
  
// Use the same resource, but convert it to a 
//string, which causes it 
// to lose the style information. 
str = getString(R.string.styled_text); 
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.plain_text); 
tv.setText(str); 
  
// You might need to do this if your code 
// is not in an activity. 
// For example View has a protected mContext 
//field you can use. 
// In this case it's just 'this' since 
//Activity is a context. 
Context context = this; 
  
// Get the Resources object from our context 
Resources res = context.getResources(); 
  
// Get the string resource, like above. 
cs = res.getText(R.string.styled_text); 
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.res1); 
tv.setText(cs);