android 拍照和相册选取照片并裁剪获取bitmap

<span style="font-size:14px;">android中在做拍照获取图片和相册获取图片，因为android手机的版本多样性，和有些手机对rom的定制化，</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">经常会出现再一个版本中可用，换成另外的版本或者手机就不兼容了，下面的代码是兼容性比较强的实现方式。</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">基本试用现在主流的手机。再次记录下。</span>

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<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.example.android.toyvpn;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Camera extends Activity {
	private static boolean isGalleryUri = true;// 是否通过相册来选取照片
	private static Uri fileUri;

	private final static int CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
	private final static int GALLERY_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 200;
	private final static int CROP_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 300;
	private ImageView imageShow;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
		checkImageFile(this);
		imageShow = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageShow);
		findViewById(R.id.camera).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				 takePhoto();
			}
		});

		findViewById(R.id.gallery).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				
				 intentGallery();
			}
		});
	}

	private void intentGallery() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
		intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
		intent.setType("image/*");
		if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
			isGalleryUri = true;
			startActivityForResult(intent, GALLERY_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(this, "no app for gallery", 1).show();
		}
	}

	private void takePhoto() {
		Intent intentCamera = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
		intentCamera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
		if (intentCamera.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
			isGalleryUri = false;
			startActivityForResult(intentCamera,
					CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(this, "no app for camera", 1).show();
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		processOnActivityResult(this, requestCode, resultCode, data);
	}

	//
	public void processOnActivityResult(Context context, int requestCode,
			int resultCode, Intent data) {
		if (requestCode == CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
			if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
				startPhotoZoom(context, fileUri, 200);
			} else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
				Toast.makeText(context, "cancel", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(context, "camera fail", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
			}
		} else if (requestCode == GALLERY_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
			if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
				Uri uri = data.getData();
				startPhotoZoom(context, uri, 200);
			} else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
				Toast.makeText(context, "cancel", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(context, "gallery fail", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
			}
		} else if (requestCode == CROP_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
			if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
				Uri temp = fileUri;
				imageShow.setImageBitmap(getBitmapFromUri(context, temp));
			} else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
				Toast.makeText(context, "cancel", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(context, "crop fail", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		}
	}

	private void startPhotoZoom(Context context, Uri uri, int size) {
		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
		intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
		intent.putExtra("scale", true);
		intent.putExtra("scaleUpIfNeeded", true);
		intent.putExtra("outputX", size);
		intent.putExtra("outputY", size);
		intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
		intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", false);
		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
		intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
		startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
	}

	private Bitmap getBitmapFromUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
		ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor;
		Bitmap mBitmap = null;
		try {
			parcelFileDescriptor = context.getContentResolver()
					.openFileDescriptor(uri, "r");
			FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = parcelFileDescriptor
					.getFileDescriptor();
			mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor);
			parcelFileDescriptor.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return mBitmap;
	}

	// 创建文件 要保存的图片文件目录
	public static boolean createFile(String destFileName) {
		File file = new File(destFileName);
		if (file.exists()) {
			return false;
		}
		if (destFileName.endsWith(File.separator)) {
			return false;
		}
		if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
			if (!file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		try {
			if (file.createNewFile()) {
				return true;
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	}

	private static void checkImageFile(Context context) {
		File file1 = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
				+ "/temp/cameraImg/");
		if (!file1.exists()) {
			file1.mkdirs();
		}
		String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
				+ "/temp/cameraImg/temp.jpg";

		createFile(path);
		if (new File(path).exists()) {
			fileUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(context, "create file fail", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
					.show();
		}
	}

}
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