Collinear Points
Point.java
照要求补API即可。
import java.util.Comparator;
import edu.princeton.cs.algs4.StdDraw;
public class Point implements Comparable<Point> {
private final int x; // x-coordinate of this point
private final int y; // y-coordinate of this point
/**
* Initializes a new point.
*
* @param x the <em>x</em>-coordinate of the point
* @param y the <em>y</em>-coordinate of the point
*/
public Point(int x, int y) {
/* DO NOT MODIFY */
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
/**
* Draws this point to standard draw.
*/
public void draw() {
/* DO NOT MODIFY */
StdDraw.point(x, y);
}
/**
* Draws the line segment between this point and the specified point
* to standard draw.
*
* @param that the other point
*/
public void drawTo(Point that) {
/* DO NOT MODIFY */
StdDraw.line(this.x, this.y, that.x, that.y);
}
/**
* Returns the slope between this point and the specified point.
* Formally, if the two points are (x0, y0) and (x1, y1), then the slope
* is (y1 - y0) / (x1 - x0). For completeness, the slope is defined to be
* +0.0 if the line segment connecting the two points is horizontal;
* Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY if the line segment is vertical;
* and Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY if (x0, y0) and (x1, y1) are equal.
*
* @param that the other point
* @return the slope between this point and the specified point
*/
public double slopeTo(Point that) {
if (compareTo(that) == 0) {
return Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
}
if (this.x == that.x) {
return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
}
if (this.y == that.y) {
return +0.0;
}
return 1.0 * (this.y - that.y) / (this.x - that.x);
}
/**
* Compares two points by y-coordinate, breaking ties by x-coordinate.
* Formally, the invoking point (x0, y0) is less than the argument point
* (x1, y1) if and only if either y0 < y1 or if y0 = y1 and x0 < x1.
*
* @param that the other point
* @return the value <tt>0</tt> if this point is equal to the argument
* point (x0 = x1 and y0 = y1);
* a negative integer if this point is less than the argument
* point; and a positive integer if this point is greater than the
* argument point
*/
public int compareTo(Point that) {
if (this.y < that.y) {
return -1;
} else if (this.y > that.y) {
return 1;
} else if (this.x < that.x) {
return -1;