OSPF综合实验

1.划分网段

对area0区域的设备进行IP地址及环回地址和缺省路由的配置
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2

[r5]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2

2.配置area1，2，3，4的IP地址和环回接口

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 29

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.1 29

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.9 29

[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24

[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
[r11-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24

[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int l1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

3.R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunne10/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[r3-Tunne10/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunne10/0/0] source 34.0.0.1
[r3-Tunne10/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunne10/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunne10/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunne10/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunne10/0/0] source s 4/0/0
[r5-Tunne10/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunne10/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunne10/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29
[r6-Tunne10/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunne10/0/0] source s 4/0/0
[r6-Tunne10/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunne10/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunne10/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunne10/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunne10/0/0] source g 0/0/0
[r7-Tunne10/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunne10/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

4.构建ospf环境，启动协议

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

   
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0  
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0   
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4 
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2 
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

5.更改tunnel接口类型
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r5]int t0/0/0 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r6]int t0/0/0 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

6.重发布

[r12]ospf 1 
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
 [r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]q
[r9-ospf-1]undo area 4
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]q
[r9-ospf-2]q
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
 

7.在ABR的设备上做路由汇总

[r3]ospf 1    
[r3-ospf-1]area 1 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

8.将area1，2，3做成特殊区域，减少路由条目

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2  
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2  
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3 
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

9.对abr，asbr配置过子网汇总的路由器做空接口防止环路出现

[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

10.配置NAT协议以实现公网访问

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r5]acl 2000   
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r6]acl 2000   
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r7]acl 2000 
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

11.对area1进行区域认证的配置保证更新安全

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

12.加快收敛
[r3]int t 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel10/0/0]ospf timer hello l0

同理在r5，r6，r7隧道0/0/0接口配置如上命令

最后查看检查路由条目、ospf协议并检验全网可达