application/json与application/x-www-form-urlencoded

application/json

用于传递json格式数据

$.ajax({
	url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8085/user/testParam',
	type: 'POST',
	cache: false,
	data: {'test':11},
	processData: false,
	contentType: 'application/json'
}).done(function(res) {

}).fail(function(res) {

});

此时无法使用request.getParameter()获取数据
可以用以下方式获取

String param= null;
try {
	BufferedReader streamReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
	StringBuilder responseStrBuilder = new StringBuilder();
	String inputStr;
	while ((inputStr = streamReader.readLine()) != null)
		responseStrBuilder.append(inputStr);

	JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(responseStrBuilder.toString());
	param= jsonObject.toJSONString();
	System.out.println(param);
} catch (Exception e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}

或者采用@RequestBody 获取

application/x-www-form-urlencoded
ajax默认使用这种方式发送数据

$.ajax({
	url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8085/user/testParam',
	type: 'POST',
	cache: false,
	data: 'test=11',
	processData: false,
	contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}).done(function(res) {

}).fail(function(res) {

});

后台可以直接用request.getParameter()获取参数，
或者采用@RequestParam获取