线程池4种拒绝策略

package com.mqc.some;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class ThreadPoolTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executorService= new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1),Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            System.out.println("submit:"+i);
            int finalI = i;
            try {
                executorService.submit(()->{
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println("test:"+ finalI);
                });
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

AbortPolicy：抛出java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException异常
这个异常会中断主线程后续执行过程，所以在循环体中trycatch了

 public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            throw new RejectedExecutionException("Task " + r.toString() +
                                                 " rejected from " +
                                                 e.toString());
}

结果：
submit:0 //直接由线程池创建worker运行
submit:1 //进入等待队列
submit:2 //拒绝策略

java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task java.util.concurrent.FutureTask@1faab1 rejected from java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@171fc7e[Running, pool size = 1, active threads = 1, queued tasks = 1, completed tasks = 0]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:2063)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:830)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1379)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
at com.mqc.some.ThreadPoolTest.main(ThreadPoolTest.java:14)

submit:3 //拒绝策略
java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task java.util.concurrent.FutureTask@1f38edc rejected from java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@171fc7e[Running, pool size = 1, active threads = 1, queued tasks = 1, completed tasks = 0]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:2063)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:830)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1379)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
at com.mqc.some.ThreadPoolTest.main(ThreadPoolTest.java:14)

test:0
test:1

---

ExecutorService executorService= new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1),Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());

CallerRunsPolicy：直接由当前线程执行线程任务

 public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            if (!e.isShutdown()) {
                r.run();
            }
        }

submit:0
submit:1
submit:2 //拒绝策略 由当前线程执行线程任务
test:0
test:2 //由于直接由当前线程执行 所以要比等待队列中的任务早执行
submit:3
test:1
test:3

---

ExecutorService executorService= new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1),Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());

DiscardPolicy：忽略后续加入的任务

  public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
        }

什么也不做 就当无事发生~~

submit:0
submit:1
submit:2
submit:3
test:0
test:1

---

ExecutorService executorService= new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1),Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());

DiscardOldestPolicy：将等待队列中等待最久的任务丢弃

public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            if (!e.isShutdown()) {
                e.getQueue().poll();
                e.execute(r);
            }
        }

submit:0
submit:1
submit:2 //2 提交 则将队列中1丢弃
submit:3 //3 提交 则将队列中2丢弃
test:0
test:3