Python 类方法 __init__ __new__ 方法 单件实现

class Test(object):

    def __init__(self):
        print 'init'
        self.init = 'self.init'

    @classmethod
    def getInstance(cls):
        if not hasattr(cls, 'instance'):
            cls.instance = super(Test, Test).__new__(Test)
            cls.instance.__init__()
        return cls.instance




t = Test.getInstance()
print t
print t.init
print Test.getInstance()
print Test()

output is

init
<__main__.Test object at 0x7f205e054290>
self.init
<__main__.Test object at 0x7f205e054290>
init
<__main__.Test object at 0x7f205e054450>