Drawable的用法

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最新推荐文章于 2019-09-08 18:17:46 发布

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文章标签： null dropdown java layout extension android

Android中，Drawable接口及其子类的使用方法

2009-01-21 21:48:28| 分类：默认分类 |字号订阅

A Drawable is a general abstraction for "something that can be drawn." Most often
you will deal with Drawable as the type of resource retrieved for drawing things to
the screen; the Drawable class provides a generic API for dealing with an underlying
visual resource that may take a variety of forms. Unlike a View, a Drawable does not have any facility to receive events or otherwise interact with the user.
Drawable是一个可画对象，可以用它在屏膜上画内容，也可以直接取得已的图等。
Drawable d = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.a1);
// this指代Activity, R.drawable.a1是在\res\drawable文件夹中的名称为a1的图。

常见的几种Drawable对象类型：
Bitmap: the simplest Drawable, a PNG or JPEG image.
// 一般用于处理jpg和png图

Nine Patch: an extension to the PNG format allows it to specify information about
how to stretch it and place things inside of it.

Shape: contains simple drawing commands instead of a raw bitmap, allowing it to
resize better in some cases.

Layers: a compound drawable, which draws multiple underlying drawables on top of each other.
LayerDrawable(Drawable[] array);
用于图层方式存取多个Drawable，可以用getDrawable(int index)取得其中一个Drawable,对应setLayer(int);

States: a compound drawable that selects one of a set of drawables based on its state.
addState(int[] stateSet, Drawable drawable);
An array of resource Ids to associate with the image. Switch to this image by calling setState().
为不同的状态存取不同的Drawable，通过指定状态的id值，可以取得如获得焦点，失去焦点等时的不同图像
如：addState( new int[]{R.attr.state_focused, R.attr.state_pressed}, ... ); 对应setState(int[]);

Levels: a compound drawable that selects one of a set of drawables based on its level.
addLevel(int low, int high, Drawable drawable)
可以指定在不同的级别中显示不同的图
如：addLevel(1, 3, ...); // 在第1到3级的时候显示相应的图，对应setLevel(int)

Scale: a compound drawable with a single child drawable, whose overall size is
modified based on the current level.
ScaleDrawable(Drawable drawable, int gravity, float scaleWidth, float scaleHeight)
// 这是一个可以缩放的drawable，可以将图缩放到指定的大小

例：
Drawable[] array = new Drawable[] {
this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.a1),
this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.a2),
this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.a3),
this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.a4)
};
LayerDrawable ld = new LayerDrawable( array );

ImageButton imgBtn = new ImageButton( this );
imgBtn.setImageDrawable( ld.getDrawable(2) );

// 显示a3这个图

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

判断资源存在与否如判断一个drawable的图片存在及通过id加载图片

博客分类：
android

Android

其实这个问题在我的以前的琐碎里已经记录过了

现在拿出来免得到时候需要的人在找

int i= getResources().getIdentifier("icon", "drawable", getPackageName()) ;
      if(i>0)
      {Log.i("aa","aa");}
      else
      {Log.i("vbv","aa");}

或者

int resID = getResources().getIdentifier("org.loveandroid.androidtest:drawable/gallery_photo_1",null,null);

 
 int resID = getResources 
 ( 
 ). 
 getIdentifier 
 ( 
 "org.anddev.android.testproject:drawable/bug", 
 null, 
 null 
 ); 
 
 
 // or  
 
 
 int resID = getResources 
 ( 
 ). 
 getIdentifier 
 ( 
 "bug", 
 "drawable", 
 "org.anddev.android.testproject" 
 ); 

  第一个参数其实 

  full_package:type/filename_without_ending是这种格式 然后其他的可以为null 

     Java代码   
     
   
int idFlag = getResources().getIdentifier(     
      getPackageName() + ":drawable/flag",      
      null, null);     
// 或是     
int idFlag = getResources().getIdentifier(     
      "flag", "drawable", getPackageName());    

     Java代码   
     
   
var Drawable[] dw = new Drawable[10];     
    
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {     
  int id = getResources().getIdentifier(     
                    "flag" + i,      
                    "drawable", getPackageName());     
  dw[i-1] = getResources().getDrawable(id);     
}  
  用反射发 可以得到 所有的资源 

     Java代码   
     
   
private void      
  _DumpAllResourceIDs(Class<?> classType)      
    throws IllegalArgumentException {     
  Field[] fIDs = classType.getFields();     
             
  try {     
    for (int i = 0; i < fIDs.length; i++) {     
      Field fld = fIDs[i];     
      int nID = fld.getInt(null);     
      Log.d("dbg",     
        classType.getSimpleName() + " " +      
        i + ": " +      
        fld.getName() + "=" +     
        nID);     
    }     
  } catch (Exception e) {     
    throw new IllegalArgumentException();     
  }     
}    

     Java代码   
     
   
import java.lang.reflect.Field;     
...     
  _DumpAllResourceIDs(R.layout.class);     
  _DumpAllResourceIDs(R.drawable.class);    
  结果 

Java代码

R$layout 0: main=2130903040
R$layout 1: small_spinner_dropdown_item=2130903041
R$drawable 0: icon=2130837504

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

反射加载图片

分类： Android 学习笔记 2011-06-24 17:45 54人阅读评论(0) 收藏举报

转：http://wang-peng1.iteye.com/blog/566362

其实这个问题在我的以前的琐碎里已经记录过了

现在拿出来免得到时候需要的人在找

int i= getResources().getIdentifier("icon", "drawable", getPackageName()) ;
      if(i>0)
      {Log.i("aa","aa");}
      else
      {Log.i("vbv","aa");}

或者

int resID = getResources().getIdentifier("org.loveandroid.androidtest:drawable/gallery_photo_1",null,null);

int resID = getResources ( ). getIdentifier ( "org.anddev.android.testproject:drawable/bug", null, null );
// or
int resID = getResources ( ). getIdentifier ( "bug", "drawable", "org.anddev.android.testproject" );

第一个参数其实

full_package:type/filename_without_ending是这种格式然后其他的可以为null

Java代码

view plain