四种拒绝策略:
AbortPolicy
CallerRunsPolicy
DiscardPolicy
DiscardOldestPolicy
AbortPolicy
默认拒绝策略,丢弃任务并触发RejectExecutinException异常,且打断流程,影响后续任务执行。测试代码:
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 6,
15, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(10), new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
executor.execute(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
});
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
执行结果:
执行会抛出RejectedExecutionException,后续任务得不到执行,程序未停止,打断了流程。
CallerRunsPolicy
当触发拒绝策略时,线程池如果未关闭,则使用调用线程直接执行任务。如果任务增加速度过快,会导致程序阻塞,性能降低。测试代码:
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 6,
15, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(10), new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
executor.execute(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
});
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
部分执行结果:
程序正常执行,出现"main"结果,即为调用线程直接执行任务。
DiscardPolicy
直接丢弃,测试代码:
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 6,
15, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(10), new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++){
executor.execute(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", 执行次数: " + count.incrementAndGet());
});
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
执行结果:
100个任务,执行了24个,直接丢弃任务,打印信息很少。
DiscardOldestPolicy
当触发拒绝策略,如果线程池未关闭,丢弃阻塞队列中最老的任务,将新任务加入。测试代码:
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 6,
15, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(10), new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());
AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++){
executor.execute(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", 执行次数: " + count.incrementAndGet());
});
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
执行结果:
100个任务执行了30个。
具体使用哪种拒绝策略还是得看业务场景,一般默认策略即可。CallerRunsPolicy策略谨慎使用,并发量大很容易出现性能问题。