docker-compose下管理的docker是如何相互通讯的

docker-compose下的docker之间通讯不能直接使用ip的方式通讯,因为ip会因为server端的变化而变化.所以一般都是用compose file中的container_name来进行通讯.

下面是docker-compose的composefile;

version: '2'
services:
     androidlink: 
        build: 
             context: ./java-env/build-docker-image/
             dockerfile: java8-env.dk  
        image: java8env
        restart: always
        depends_on:
                - mqtt
                - db
        volumes:
                - ./java-env/run-docker-image/run.sh:/root/adv/run.sh
                - ./java-env/run-docker-image/server.conf:/root/adv/server.conf
                - ./java-env/run-docker-image/m2mserver.jar:/root/adv/m2mserver.jar
                - ./java-env/run-docker-image/models:/root/adv/models
                - ./java-env/run-docker-image/vnctoken:/root/adv/vnctoken 
                - ./java-env/run-docker-image/logs:/root/logs
                - ./java-env/run-docker-image/conf:/root/adv/conf
        ports: 
                - "8080:8080"
        command: /root/adv/run.sh
        container_name: m2mserver
        links:
                - "mqtt"
                - "db"
        networks: 
                - advnet
     mqtt:
        build: 
             context: ./mosquitto/
             dockerfile: Dockerfile
        image: m2m-mosquitto
        restart: always
        volumes:
                - ./mosquitto/mosquitto.conf:/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf
        ports: 
                - "1883:1883"
                - "11880:11880"
        container_name: m2m_mosquitto
        networks: 
              - advnet
     db:
        image: postgres:9.4
        restart: always
        environment:
                POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
                POSTGRES_DB: aimlink
        ports:
                - "5432:5432"
        container_name: m2m-postgresSQL
        networks: 
              - advnet
networks:
    advnet:

下面为java的postgresql的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">false</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">postgres</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.release_mode">after_transaction</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://m2m-postgresSQL:5432/aimlink</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">postgres</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">30</property>
        <property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">50</property>
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <property name="hibernate.search.autoregister_listeners">false</property>
        <property name="hibernate.validator.apply_to_ddl">false</property>
        <mapping class="com.advantech.mdm.dbmger.entity.DeviceGroup" />
        <mapping class="com.advantech.mdm.dbmger.entity.ClientDevice" />
        <mapping class="com.advantech.mdm.dbmger.entity.User" />
        <mapping class="com.advantech.mdm.dbmger.entity.DeviceUpgradeStatus" />
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

下面时mqtt的配置

MQTT_SERVER = m2m_mosquitto
MQTT_PORT = 1883