利用MultipartFile实现文件上传

使用spring的MultipartFile实现文件上传,感觉挺简单,在这里和大家分享一下.

1.FileUploadBean.java

java 代码
package chb.demo.web;   
  
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;    

  
  
public class FileUploadBean {   
  
    private MultipartFile file;   
  
    public void setFile(MultipartFile file) {   
        this.file = file;   
    }   
  
    public MultipartFile getFile() {   
        return file;   
    }   
}  
2.FileUploadController.java

java 代码
package chb.demo.web;   
  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;   
import java.io.IOException;   
import java.io.InputStream;   
  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
  
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;   
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;   
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;   
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;   
  
  
  
public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {   
           
    protected ModelAndView onSubmit(   
        HttpServletRequest request,   
        HttpServletResponse response,   
        Object command,   
        BindException errors){   
           
        try  
        {   
            // cast the bean   
            FileUploadBean bean = (FileUploadBean) command;   
  
            // let's see if there's content there   
            MultipartFile file = bean.getFile();   
                                  
            if (file == null) {   
                throw new Exception("上传失败：文件为�空");     
            }   
            if(file.getSize()>10000000)        
            {   
                throw new Exception("上传失败：文件大小不能超过10M");               
            }   
            //得到文件�名   
            String filename=file.getOriginalFilename();           
               
            if(file.getSize()>0){                  
                try {   
                    SaveFileFromInputStream(file.getInputStream(),"D:/",filename);   
                } catch (IOException e) {   
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());   
                    return null;   
                }   
            }   
            else{   
                throw new Exception("上传失败：上传文件不能为�空");   
            }   
            // well, let's do nothing with the bean for now and return:   
            try {   
                return super.onSubmit(request, response, command, errors);   
                   
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());   
                return null;   
            }   
        }   
        catch(Exception ex)   
        {   
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());   
            return null;   
        }   
    }      
       
      
    public void SaveFileFromInputStream(InputStream stream,String path,String filename) throws IOException   
    {         
        FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( path + "/"+ filename);   
        byte[] buffer =new byte[1024*1024];   
        int bytesum = 0;   
        int byteread = 0;    
        while ((byteread=stream.read(buffer))!=-1)   
        {   
           bytesum+=byteread;   
           fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);   
           fs.flush();   
        }    
        fs.close();   
        stream.close();         
    }         
}   
  

二.配置文件中如下配置:

1.web.xml,利用spring mvc模式,大家应该都很熟悉了

xml 代码
<servlet>  
    <servlet-name>chb</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
</servlet>  
  
<servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>chb</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>  

2.chb-servlet.xml,这里要配置映射,并可以设定最大可上传文件的大小

xml 代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
<beans>  
    <!-- Multi-Action 用来标识method的变量名定义-->  
    <bean id="methodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">  
        <property name="paramName">  
            <value>action</value>  
        </property>  
        <property name="defaultMethodName">  
            <value>index</value>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
       
    <bean id="multipartResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>  
    </bean>  
       
  
    <bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">  
        <property name="mappings">  
          <props>  
            <prop key="/upload.do">fileUploadController</prop>  
          </props>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
       
    <bean id="fileUploadController" class="chb.demo.web.FileUploadController">  
        <property name="commandClass" value="chb.demo.web.FileUploadBean"/>  
        <!-- 上传失败时跳转页面 -->  
        <property name="formView" value="/user/err.jsp"/>  
        <!-- 上传成功时跳转页面 -->  
        <property name="successView" value="/user/confirmation.jsp"/>  
   </bean>  
</beans>  

三.设定jsp页面

xml 代码
 <form id="form1" method="post" action="upload.do" enctype="multipart/form-data">                  
    <tr>  
        <td width="25%" align="right">上传文件：</td>  
        <td><input id="file" type="file" NAME="file" style="width:300px;"></td>  
    </tr>  
    <tr align="center" valign="middle">  
        <td height="60" colspan="2"><input type="submit" ID="BtnOK" value="确认上传"></td>  
    </tr>  
</form>   
ok,现在就可以上传文件了,挺简单吧?这里我只列出了基本步骤,至于具体的操作(比如中文问题)可能就需要大家自己再完善完善了.