Struts2 之拦截器interceptor（2）

下面开发一个自己的拦截器

1.编写拦截器类

public interface Interceptor extends Serializable {

    /**
     * Called to let an interceptor clean up any resources it has allocated.
     */
    void destroy();

    /**
     * Called after an interceptor is created, but before any requests are processed using
     * {@link #intercept(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation) intercept} , giving
     * the Interceptor a chance to initialize any needed resources.
     */
    void init();

    /**
     * Allows the Interceptor to do some processing on the request before and/or after the rest of the processing of the
     * request by the {@link ActionInvocation} or to short-circuit the processing and just return a String return code.
     *
     * @param invocation the action invocation
     * @return the return code, either returned from {@link ActionInvocation#invoke()}, or from the interceptor itself.
     * @throws Exception any system-level error, as defined in {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action#execute()}.
     */
    String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception;

}

上面是拦截器的接口  初始化 拦截 销毁  

自己写的拦截器类使用的是抽象的拦截器类继承的方法，仅仅需要实现一个方法就成了

public class SimpleInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {

	String name;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("before");
		String result=arg0.invoke();
		if(arg0.isExecuted())
		{
			System.out.println("isexcuted");
		}
		System.out.println("after");
		return result;
	}
	
	

}

目的：为的是测试执行前后的拦截效果,,invoke就执行了

2.写简单的Action

package org.actions;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class TestAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	

}

什么也没有

3.写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"></constant>  
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
    <package name="actions" extends="struts-default" namespace="/actions">
    <interceptors>
    <interceptor name="mysimple" class="org.interceptor.SimpleInterceptor">
    <param name="name" >拦截器</param>
	</interceptor>
	</interceptors>
        <action name="user" class="org.actions.TestAction">
	    	<result >/success.jsp</result>
	    	
	    	
	    	<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
	    	<interceptor-ref name="mysimple"/>	    	
	    </action>       
    </package>
</struts>

4.网页--略过了，，可以观察到下面的效果

before
isexcuted
after