java中的内部类

 

内部类

 

不一定在类的内部，方法的内部也是可以的；应用的场景不是很多；只需能看懂别人的代码；和Swing应用；

 

四种内部类

1、

静态内部类（static inner class）：只能访问外部类的静态成员变量与静态方法，生成静态内部类对象的方式为：

OuterClass.InnerClass inner = new OuterClass.InnerClass();

 

The simplest form of inner class

uCan’t have the same name as the enclosing class

uCompiled into a completely separate .class file from the outer class

uCan access only static members and methods of the enclosing class, including private static members

uCreate an instance of a static inner class out of enclosing class:

 

上面是四个要求

是由Static关键字修饰的

只能访问外部类的静态变量和静态方法；

 

2、成员内部类

 

Defined in an enclosing class without using the static modifier

uLike instance variables

uCan access all members of the enclosing class

uCreate an instance within the enclosing classthis.newInnerclass();

uCreate an instance out of the enclosing class(new Outerclass()).new Innerclass();

uAccess members of the enclosing class within inner classesOuterclass

 

类比非静态元素；有Static关键字就是

 

成员内部类：

 

3、局部内部类

uDefined within the scope of a method, even smaller blocks within methods

uThe least used form of inner class

uLike local variables, can’t be declared public, protected, private and static

uCan only access final local variables

 

不能被外部的使用；

4、匿名内部类

Local inner classes which don’t have class names

uNo key word class

uNo key word extends and implements

uNo constructors

uImplicitly(隐士) extend a superclass or implement an interface

 

匿名内部类（Anonymous Inner Class）：匿名内部类会隐式地继承一个父类或实现一个接口