加载相册和拍照图片

在现在很多项目都会通过拍照或者选择相册来得到图片资源，所以在网上找到了些资料和大家分享一下。例子很简单，一个activity和一个xml布局文件。
先看看看效果图：
     
   

代码搞起

例子结构
 

SelectPhotoActivity.java

package com.photo;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 选择照片
 * @author Harlan
 * 2012-4-6
 */
public class SelectPhotoActivity extends Activity {

        public static final int NONE = 0;
        public static final int PHOTOHRAPH = 1;// 拍照
        public static final int PHOTOZOOM = 2; // 缩放
        public static final int PHOTORESOULT = 3;// 结果

        public static final String IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED = "image/*";
        ImageView imageView = null;
        Button button0 = null;
        Button button1 = null;

        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                setContentView(R.layout.main);
                imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageID);
                button0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_01);
                button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_02);

                button0.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                                intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED);
                                startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTOZOOM);
                        }
                });

                button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "ketwangwai_temp.jpg")));
                                startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTOHRAPH);
                        }
                });
        }

        @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
                if (resultCode == NONE)
                        return;
                // 拍照
                if (requestCode == PHOTOHRAPH) {
                        //设置文件保存路径这里放在跟目录下
                        File picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/ketwangwai_temp.jpg");
                        startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(picture));
                }
                
                if (data == null)
                        return;
                
                // 读取相册缩放图片
                if (requestCode == PHOTOZOOM) {
                        startPhotoZoom(data.getData());
                }
                // 处理结果
                if (requestCode == PHOTORESOULT) {
                        Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                        if (extras != null) {
                                Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
                                ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                                photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, stream);// (0 - 100)压缩文件
                                imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
                        }

                }

                super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        }

        public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED);
                intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
                // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
                intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
                intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
                // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
                intent.putExtra("outputX", 64);
                intent.putExtra("outputY", 64);
                intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
                startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTORESOULT);
        }
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">
        <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" />
        <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageID"
                android:adjustViewBounds="true" android:maxWidth="50dip"
                android:maxHeight="50dip" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button android:id="@+id/btn_01" android:layout_height="50dip"
                        android:text="相册" android:layout_width="150dip"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/btn_02" android:layout_height="50dip"
                        android:text="拍照" android:layout_width="150dip"/>
</LinearLayout>

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