以下是
一个简单的使用ShardingSphere实现分库分表的
Java例子：
首先，需要在pom.xml文件中添加ShardingSphere的依赖：
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>sharding-
jdbc-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
```
接着，需要在Spring配置文件中添加ShardingSphere的数据源配置：
```
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.names=ds0, ds1
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.ds0.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.Hikari
DataSource
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.ds0.driver-class-name=com.my
sql.
jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.ds0.
jdbc-url=
jdbc:my
sql://localhost:3306/db0?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.ds0.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.ds0.password=root
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.ds1.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.Hikari
DataSource
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.ds1.driver-class-name=com.my
sql.
jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.ds1.
jdbc-url=
jdbc:my
sql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.ds1.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.
datasource.ds1.password=root
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.actual-data-nodes=ds${0..1}.user_${0..1}
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.standard.sharding-column=user_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.standard.precise-algorithm-class-name=com.example.algorithm.ModuloShardingTableAlgorithm
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.standard.range-algorithm-class-name=com.example.algorithm.RangeShardingTableAlgorithm
```
注意，上面的
例子中使用了两个数据源ds0和ds1，分别对应了两个数据库db0和db1。同时，使用了ShardingSphere的分片表策略，将user表按照user_id字段进行分片，使用了ModuloShardingTableAlgorithm和RangeShardingTableAlgorithm算法来实现分片。
最后，需要实现两个算法类：
ModuloShardingTableAlgorithm.
java：
```
public final class ModuloShardingTableAlgorithm implements PreciseShardingAlgorithm<Integer> {
@Override
public String doSharding(Collection<String> tableNames, PreciseShardingValue<Integer> shardingValue) {
for (String each : tableNames) {
if (each.endsWith(shardingValue.getValue() % tableNames.size() + "")) {
return each;
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
}
```
RangeShardingTableAlgorithm.
java：
```
public final class RangeShardingTableAlgorithm implements RangeShardingAlgorithm<Integer> {
@Override
public Collection<String> doSharding(Collection<String> tableNames, RangeShardingValue<Integer> shardingValue) {
Collection<String> result = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (Integer i = shardingValue.getValueRange().lowerEndpoint(); i <= shardingValue.getValueRange().upperEndpoint(); i++) {
for (String each : tableNames) {
if (each.endsWith(i % tableNames.size() + "")) {
result.add(each);
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
```
这样，就可以使用ShardingSphere实现分库分表了。
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