题意:找方块构成的图形的周长。
思路:DFS,注意边界条件。
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<bool> > ved;
vector<vector<int> > mygrid;
int xx, yy;
int islandPerimeter(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
mygrid = grid;
xx = grid.size();
yy = grid[0].size();
vector<bool> t(grid[0].size(), false);
for(int i = 0; i < grid.size(); ++ i) ved.push_back(t);
for(int i = 0; i < grid.size(); ++ i) {
for(int j = 0; j < grid[i].size(); j ++) {
if(grid[i][j] == 1) return dfs(i, j);
}
}
return 0;
}
int dfs(int x, int y) {
ved[x][y] = true;
int p = 0;
if(x - 1 >= 0) {
if(ved[x - 1][y] == 0 && mygrid[x - 1][y] == 1) p += dfs(x - 1, y);
if(mygrid[x - 1][y] == 0) p += 1;
}
if(x == 0) p += 1;
if(y - 1 >= 0) {
if(ved[x][y - 1] == 0 && mygrid[x][y - 1] == 1) p += dfs(x, y - 1);
if(mygrid[x][y - 1] == 0) p += 1;
}
if(y == 0) p += 1;
if(x + 1 < xx) {
if(ved[x + 1][y] == 0 && mygrid[x + 1][y] == 1) p += dfs(x + 1, y);
if(mygrid[x + 1][y] == 0) p += 1;
}
if(x == xx -1) p += 1;
if(y + 1 < yy) {
if(ved[x][y + 1] == 0 && mygrid[x][y + 1] == 1) p += dfs(x, y + 1);
if(mygrid[x][y + 1] == 0) p += 1;
}
if(y == yy - 1) p += 1;
//printf("x: %d, y: %d, p: %d\n", x, y, p);
return p;
}
};
另一种思路是加边去重。
find how many 1 in the map. If without the consideration of surrounding cells, the total perimeter should be the total amount of 1 times 4.
find how many cell walls that connect with both lands. We need to deduct twice of those lines from total perimeter