实现域名解析

编写程序，使用gethostbyname，getaddrinfo。

//不过你必须保证自己设备板子的DNS配置部分是正常的。

代码不一定完全正确，我简单测试了一下，可以用 。 主要是：bool TE_GetRealIP(char *HostName,char *strRealIP)，输入的HostName可以是IP，也可以是域名，strRealIP得到真正的IP

#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/neighbour.h>
#include <linux/if_addr.h>
 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
using namespace std;
#include <netdb.h>


bool TE_CheckIfRealIp(char *IP)
{
        if(!IP)
                return false;
        int nlen=strlen(IP);
        //长度不能小于7不能大于15
        if(nlen<7||nlen>15)
                return false;
        //不能有非0-9以外的字母
        for(int i=0;i<nlen;i++){
                if((char)IP[i]=='.')
                        continue;
                if((char)IP[i]<'0'||(char)IP[i]>'9')
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

DWORD platform_domain2ipEx(const char *szDomain, char *szDotNumIP)
{
        char szAddr[32] = {0};
        struct hostent *pHost;
        if((pHost = gethostbyname(szDomain)) == NULL)
                return -1;
        DWORD dwIP = inet_addr( inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)*pHost->h_addr_list) );
        strcpy(szAddr, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)pHost->h_addr)));
        if(TE_CheckIfRealIp(szAddr)){
                strcpy(szDotNumIP, szAddr);
                return dwIP;
        }
        return 0;
}

bool TE_GetRealIP(char *HostName,char *strRealIP)
{
        if(!HostName||!strRealIP)
                return false;
        struct addrinfo hints;
        struct addrinfo *result, *result_pointer;
        int ret;
        bool bGetIP=false;
        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
        hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
        hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
        hints.ai_protocol = 0;
        ret = getaddrinfo(HostName, NULL, &hints, &result);
        if (ret != 0)
                return false;
        DebugInf("getnameinfo:%s int \n",HostName);
        for (result_pointer = result; result_pointer != NULL; result_pointer = result_pointer->ai_next)
        {
                char hostname[1025] = "";
                ret = getnameinfo(result_pointer->ai_addr, result_pointer->ai_addrlen, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
                if (ret != 0)
                        continue;
                else
                {
                   DebugInf("getnameinfo:%s IP: %s \n",HostName,hostname);
                   if(strlen(hostname)>0&&TE_CheckIfRealIp(hostname)){
                           printf("HostName:%s IP: %s \n",HostName,hostname);
                           sprintf(strRealIP,"%s",hostname);
                           bGetIP=true;
                           break;
                   }
                }
        }
        freeaddrinfo(result);
        DebugInf("getnameinfo:%s in 2 \n",HostName);
        //没有获取到
        if(!bGetIP){
                DebugInf("platform_domain2ipEx:%s int \n",HostName);
                if(platform_domain2ipEx(HostName,strRealIP)!=-1)
                        bGetIP=true;
        }
        
        if(bGetIP)
                return true;
        else
                return false;
}

手动写一个或者直接用没办法的代码：

void WriteNewDNS(char *_strNewDNS)
{
        char strCMD[128];
        memset(strCMD,0,sizeof strCMD);
        删除系统的DNS文件
        printf("WriteNewDNS   delete resolv.conf \n");
        sprintf(strCMD,"/bin/rm /etc/resolv.conf");
        system(strCMD);
        
        printf("WriteNewDNS   recreate resolv.conf \n");
        sprintf(strCMD,"echo \"nameserver %s \">> /etc/resolv.conf",_strNewDNS);
        system(strCMD);
}