day07_系统应用技术的调用-照相机

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-23 09:47:44 发布

mars_liurui

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-23 09:47:44 发布

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分类专栏： month03 moth02 文章标签： day07

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mars_liurui/article/details/95488864

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Intent意图对象分类
(1)显示意图:
一般情况下是用于，APP应用自身：组件(Activity,Service,…) 与组件(Activity,Service,…) 的激活调用
在这里插入图片描述
(2).隐式意图:
隐式意图一般情况下用于，两个应用程序的：组件(Activity,Service,…) 与组件(Activity,Service,…) 的激活调用：

使用隐式意图调用拍照/图库/摄像机

点击打开图库按钮会进入系统相册选择之后设置在第一行第一个ImageView上

点击打开摄像机会进入系统摄像机录一个短视频后设置第二行的VideoView上

点击打开相机会会进入相机设置在第一行第二个ImageView上

在这里插入图片描述

添加权限：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

//主类
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button button_img,button_vedio;
    ImageView imageView;
    VideoView videoView;
    ImageView imageView2;
    Button button_camera;
    String path;
    String name;
    public static final int CAMERA_REAUEST_CODE=103;//照相机请求码
    public static final int PIC_REAUEST_CODE=101;//图库请求码
    public static final int VIDEO_REAUEST_CODE=102;//摄像机请求码
    public static final int PERMISSION_CODE=201;//权限请求码

    String[] strings=new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.CAMERA};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button_img=findViewById(R.id.btn_img);
        button_vedio=findViewById(R.id.btn_vedio);
        imageView=findViewById(R.id.iv);
        videoView=findViewById(R.id.vv);
        imageView2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);
        button_camera=findViewById(R.id.btn_cam);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
                int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, strings[i]);
                if (permission== PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){
                    requestPermissions(strings,PERMISSION_CODE);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        button_img.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startimg();
            }
        });
        button_vedio.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startvedio();
            }
        });
        button_camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startcmera();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode==PERMISSION_CODE){
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                Toast.makeText(this, ""+permissions[i]+"结果"+grantResults[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    private void startcmera() {
        Intent intent=new Intent();
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
        int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);

        name="IMG_"+year+(month+1)+day+"_"+hour+minute+second+".jpg";
        path="/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/"+name;

        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, path);
        Uri uri = contentResolver.insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uri);
        startActivityForResult(intent,CAMERA_REAUEST_CODE);

    }

    private void startvedio() {
        Intent intent=new Intent();
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
        startActivityForResult(intent,VIDEO_REAUEST_CODE);
    }

    private void startimg() {
        Intent intent=new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent,PIC_REAUEST_CODE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode==PIC_REAUEST_CODE){
            if (resultCode== Activity.RESULT_OK){
                Toast.makeText(this, "打开成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Uri uri = data.getData();
                imageView.setImageURI(uri);
            }
        }else  if (requestCode==VIDEO_REAUEST_CODE){
            if (resultCode== Activity.RESULT_OK){
                Toast.makeText(this, "打开成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Uri uri = data.getData();
                videoView.setVideoURI(uri);
                videoView.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                        videoView.start();
                    }
                });
            }
        }else  if (requestCode==CAMERA_REAUEST_CODE){
            if (resultCode== Activity.RESULT_OK){
                Toast.makeText(this, "打开成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
                imageView2.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
   <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
                 android:orientation="horizontal"
                 android:layout_height="50dp">
       <Button android:layout_width="0dp"
               android:layout_weight="1"
               android:text="打开图库"
               android:id="@+id/btn_img"
               android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
       <Button android:layout_width="0dp"
               android:layout_weight="1"
               android:text="打开摄像机"
               android:id="@+id/btn_vedio"
               android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
       <Button android:layout_width="0dp"
               android:layout_weight="1"
               android:text="打开相机"
               android:id="@+id/btn_cam"
               android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
   </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView android:layout_width="100dp"
               android:id="@+id/iv"
               android:layout_height="100dp"/>
    <ImageView android:layout_width="100dp"
               android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
               android:layout_marginTop="-100dp"
               android:id="@+id/iv2"
               android:layout_height="100dp"/>
    <VideoView android:layout_width="200dp"
               android:id="@+id/vv"
               android:layout_height="200dp"/>

</LinearLayout>